Page 8 - STEPS MATHEMATICS 3B: A SCHEME OF WORK FOR LEVEL 3 NATIONAL CURRICULUM MATHEMATICS - TEACHER'S HANDBOOK
P. 8

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                    ACTIVITIES IN DETAIL



                   I A j  Revising perimeters and areas                              Resources
                    *Resource Master 61 matches the dimensions of the Pattern        School
                   Block triangles but Polydron/Clixi triangular tiles can be used if   Pattern Block pieces*
                   extra triangles are needed.
                                                                                     Scheme
                    1  Ask the children to find different  shapes by fitting together   Resource Master 6 1,
                   six triangular tiles in d"1fferent  ways (with sides fully al"lgned),  and   photocopied so that the
                    to record them on RM 61.                                         lines are as faint as
                                                                                     possible.
                   2  Explain that the same shape in  a different position is not
                    really different, and that you want them to find differences in
                   shape. For example:                                               If a child is  unsure whether
                                                                                     a <>hape  is different trom
                                                                                     one di ready made, he or she
                                                                                     can check by flipping or
                                                                                     rotating it and trying to tit
                                                                                     it exactly on top of the
                                                                                     previous shape. However.    •
                                                                                     for thi~ inve~tigc.ltion it does
                                                                                     not really matter if the child
                                                                                     records some repeats.
                   3  Afterwards, compare results. How are the shapes the
                   same/different?
                   4  lf necessary, draw attention to the area - each shape takes up
                   six triangles of surface, i.e. has an area of six triangles.
                   5  Ask, What about the distance around the edges of the
                   shapes? Are they all the same length? Do they have the same
                   perimeter?
                   6  The children can now estimate. then record the length of each
                   perimeter in unit lengths. (It sometimes helps to mark the corner
                   from which they intend to count with a coloured point.)


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                                . '                 /  l                   '                    There are 12
                                 ...                c                                           distinct shapes,
                                •J
                                                                                                the perimeters
                                                                                                of which are
                                                                                                given in unil
                                                                                                lengths  The
                                                                                                shapes can be
                                                                                                anirncJted if
                                                     .                                          wished, as
                                                                                                shown in the lci~t
                               .J                    •I                                         two ex<lniplcs.   •

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