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MODE OF

       INSTRUCTIONAL


       DELIVERY







              Synchronous learning is an online or distance education that
              happens in real time, whereas asynchronous learning occurs
              through online channels without real-time interaction or may

              include deferred access to learning materials through other
              possible methods. Both methods of learning shall be employed

              in the instructional delivery. Some process may involve:





                      Synchronous Learning                      Asynchronous Learning



                   • Instant Messaging                      • Coursework delivery
                   • Immediate Feedback                        through different channels
                   • Real-time interaction or                  available
                      engagement in a specific              • Deferred Feedback
                      virtual place or through a            • Self-paced schedule (lesson
                      specific online medium                   modules, streaming video
                      (video conferencing,                     content, virtual libraries,
                      teleconferencing, live                   posted lecture notes, and
                      chatting, and live-streaming             exchanges across discussion
                      lectures.)                               boards or social media
                   • Open to technical difficulties            platforms)

                      and rigid schedule                    • Flexibility of work and
                   • Needs guidance and                        pacing
                      support or monitoring                 • Open to risk of apathy and
                                                               complacency
                                                            • Needs strong guidance and
                                                               support or monitoring







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