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2   July 9, 2021  Commentary  Desert lightning news s. nevaDa  Desert lightning news s. nevaDa  news                                         July 9, 2021    3
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 The literal cost of leadership  UOTT pushes boundaries








 by Chief Master Sgt. Rob Devall  As time continued, he also came up with the idea to  Foulois didn’t just envision a future aircraft that could
 Buckley Space Force Base, Colo.  add wheels to the plane, instead of being propelled off  bring airpower to America’s military — he invested
 of a track, and installed wireless communications so  in it.  of F-35 operational testing
 Many years ago, a mentor of mine relayed a story  he could effectively communicate with ground person-  I’m not saying to pay out of pocket for your troops’
 about one of the founding fathers of the U.S. Air Force,  nel. His efforts directly made the aircraft dependable  bills or repairs of your weapons systems. What I am
 retired Gen. Benjamin Foulois.  enough for extended military use — the first ever of  saying though, is that you need to believe strongly
 He explained that Foulois was assigned to the Signal  its time.  enough in what we do that you are willing to invest
 Corps in the early 1900s and was part of the initial   While his actions were instrumental to the future of  your currency to move us forward as a force. Your cur-
 cadre to fly dirigibles for the U.S. Army. In parallel, the  airpower, the next part of the story is what resonated  rency could actualize in a variety of ways (time, effort,   by 2nd Lt. Cameron B. Greer  sions that mimic the realities of
 Wright Brothers were making improvements to their  with me the most.  money) but regardless which “Foulois Fund” you dip   Nellis AFB, Nev.  war are critical for making sure
 heavier-than-air flying machine which started to catch   Foulois was given a budget of only $150 to get the  into, it is important to be deliberate in how you invest   A team of engineers, ana-  the jet outperforms all enemies
 the attention of military brass.  program off the ground (dad joke alert), which had to  it — in yourself, others and the mission.  lysts, and pilots are pushing   it encounters,” said Capt. James
 Foulois’ experience with dirigibles and his vision of  last four months. Due to the number of crashes, that   This approach resonates just as loudly today as it   Deitschel, UOTT operational
 what the Wright Flyer could deliver in future warfare  money didn’t last through the first 30 days. He decided  did over a century ago.  the boundaries of F-35 combat   test analyst. “I evaluate mission
          aircraft operational testing.
 led him to write a thesis on airpower while at Profes-  to pay out of his own pocket over twice the budgeted   With the return of peer adversaries, the challenges   The United States Operational   events to determine how effec-
 sional Military Education. Because of that vision, he  amount (just over $300) to cover costs for repairs,  of coming out of a global pandemic, and the stand-up   Test Team is partnered with   tively the jet performs under the
 was selected to lead acceptance testing of the aircraft   upgrades and the crew’s salaries over the next three  of the U.S. Space Force, we need to believe in what we   Air Force Operational Test and   pressures of combat. The more
 and then charged with learning how to fly this machine  months. Following the successful four-month trial, the  do now more than ever. I challenge all of us, myself   Evaluation Center Detachment   hours we put on the airframe,
 and make it practical for military action.  program was fully funded and laid the foundation for  included, to strengthen those beliefs, so we may com-  6, at Nellis Air Force Base, Nev.  the more data we collect. This
 Over a few weeks, Foulois taught himself how to fly  what we know as today’s U.S. Air Force.  mit to pour our currency into the next generation of   kind of evaluation is essential
            The UOTT, successor to the
 and, in response to almost getting thrown out of the   Foulois’ example teaches a lot, but the biggest take-  warfighters — our nation depends on it.   Joint Strike Fighter Operational   for informing the release of new
 aircraft on a crash landing, invented the first safety belt.  away for me is that there is a literal cost of leadership.   Aim High and Semper Supra!  Test Team, was established in   software iterations. The goal is
                                                                                                                                  to equip the fleet with software
          December 2019. It is a multi-                                                                                           upgrades that offer the best
 The key to revitalizing the squadron: The supervisor  service operational test organi-                                           combat capability.”
          zation responsible for ensuring
                                                                                                                                    “From cyberspace operations
          the interoperability of the three
          F-35 variants across the U.S. Air                                                                                       to mission analysis, the UOTT
                                                                                                                                  performs the breadth of testing
 by Lt. Col. Kevin Scholz  idly remember during that time more than  cipline up to the flight and squadron level.  to their units. A problem can’t be solved   Force, Navy and Marine Corps   needed to ensure the success of
 Dover AFB, Del.  anything else; my supervisor. As someone  Squadron commanders were giving letters  unless it is first defined as a problem. The   and international partners.  the F-35 program. “The F-35
 who was there, serving in the era Goldfein  of counseling for infractions that should  next step is to reinvigorate your staff and   Team members from Ed-  is ideally suited to handle the
 The 21st Air Force Chief of Staff, Gen.  wanted to take us back to, the biggest dif-  have been handled by the supervisor.  technical sergeants by delegating their   wards Air Force Base, Calif.,
 David L. Goldfein, announced in 2018 the  ference I have seen over the years is the  Upgrade training had been taken away  rightful authority back to them. That   and Marine Corps Air Station   Air Force photograph  future of air combat,” Javorsek
                                                                                                                                  said. “With auto-throttle, voice
 need to focus on the squadron.  role of the frontline supervisor in taking  from the supervisor and rebranded as a  authority and responsibility is taught in   Yuma, Ariz., bring a broad   An F-35A Lightning II flies with an F-22 Raptor to test interoperability between the two aircraft platforms.   recognition, advanced sensors,
 He said, “The squadron is the beating  responsibility for and the development of  squadron program that mimicked formal  Airman Leadership School, but so many   range of Department of De-  A team of engineers, analysts, and pilots from the United States Operational Test Team, or UOTT, and Air
 heart of the United States Air Force; our  their subordinates.   technical training.  times is not taken back to the work centers   fense experience from research   Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center Detachment 6 are pushing the boundaries of F-35 combat   and a low signature, it can rap-
                                                                                                                                  idly adapt to a changing world.”
 most essential team.”  Back in my early days, I didn’t know   The reduction of the frontline supervi-  after graduation because of the “norms”   laboratories, developmental   aircraft operational testing.   Putting these capabilities
 Goldfein, like many others, had wit-  who my commander was, I didn’t know  sor’s role gradually resulted in diminished  described above. However, the only way   test programs, and program
 nessed the gradual decline of the squadron  who my chief was and frankly, I didn’t  skills and an environment where techni-  those frontline supervisors will be success-  management offices. Through   “The work the UOTT performs   “Rather than examining  Horstman, generated seven ac-  through the rigors of opera-
                                                                                                                                  tional testing ensures the jet
 during his career and recognized that in  want to know! My supervisor, Buck  cal sergeants and below were lumped  ful using the skills they learn in ALS is to   the planning and execution of   is an integral part of the acquisi-  only how the jet maneuvers in  tion items the CSAF took with   remains effective for the dura-
 order for the Air Force to continue as the  Sergeant (E-4) Mark Baughman was my  into a single category of “workers,” and  have the full backing and support from   high-fidelity testing, the team   tions life cycle of the F-35. The  the airspace, UOTT engineers  him into present-day discus-  tion of its life cycle. “Much of
 worlds’ premier fighting force, we needed  leader, my trainer, my mentor and my  the role of supervisor didn’t really begin  unit leadership. Once this environment is   evaluates the F-35s  perfor-  team focuses on capabilities  and analysts adopted an all-  sions on the future viability of   the UOTT’s effectiveness comes
 to refocus on what made us great in the first  disciplinarian. My supervisor was, for  until the master sergeant level. Technical  established by the commander, it is now   mance in operationally realis-  rather than requirements. The  domain approach to both the  the F-35 program. This brief   from the flexibility to focus on
 place and revitalize the squadron!  lack of a better term, my whole world at  sergeants, and especially staff sergeants,  up to that frontline supervisor to take up   tic, combat-like environments   emphasis is on analyzing what  F-35 and the future of warfare,”  propelled Horstman and her   what the aircraft can actually
 That sounds like a great plan, but how  that time. He was mature, confident and  were not delegated the authority by their  and fulfill their proper role, but squadron   while providing a unified and   the jet can actually do rather  Javorsek said. “In a software  group forward in their efforts
 is this accomplished?  an outstanding technician and trainer. He  leadership to take on their proper role as  commanders and other leadership aren’t   comprehensive multi-service   than what it was designed to do.”  defined combat system like the  to critically analyze F-35 cyber   do,” Javorsek said. “This affords
                                                                                                                                  us a unique perspective that no
 Many things are easy to say but hard  spent time with me every night, teaching  a supervisor, and it didn’t take long for  finished yet.   evaluation of all F-35 variants.  The UOTT is also working to  F-35, cyber defense is far more  system architecture.
 to do.  Goldfein entered the service in the  me how to be a great F-15 Eagle mechanic.  me to realize that this was the origin of   In order to ensure these efforts are   “This is only part of what   broaden the scope of operational  important than it was in legacy   “The military must continue   one else has. While the UOTT
                                                                                                                                  is unique in its structure, at
 mid-1980s, so in order to know where to   As I began to think on these things, it  many issues within my unit. It was then  working, you must continuously evalu-  makes the UOTT unique,” said   (testing) as it relates to domain-  aircraft to include the F-22  investing in evolving cyber   its root is a joint organization
 start, we must go back and examine the  became clear to me that the supervisor’s  that I realized the only way to revitalize  ate the effectiveness of your supervisors   Marine Lt. Col. David A. Mer-  agnostic warfare,” Javorsek said.  (Raptor).”  threat identification and miti-  with the entire test enterprise
 differences between now and then. What  role had drastically diminished since I  the squadron was to first revitalize the  and coach and mentor them as required.   ritt, UOTT deputy director.   “Contemporary operational test   For Javorsek and his team,  gation along with improving   in mind.”
 made the squadrons of old the “gold stan-  was an Airman. Due to certain norms,  supervisor.  These skills aren’t automatic and need to   “The UOTT stands out because   events are extremely domain-  communicating the impor-  recovery capabilities while   “The UOTT is unfettered
 dard” that Goldfein wanted to get back to?  the supervisor was barely involved in   This sounds like a great idea, but how  be nurtured by leadership. When they are,   of its focus on joint operations.   specific whereby the focus is  tance of cyber defense has been  remaining agile for the fore-  from the limitations associated
 I entered the Air Force in 1992, as an  their subordinate’s development. There  is it done?  you will soon see that the key to revital-  The UOTT recently partici-  exclusively on how the F-35 (or  a top priority. UOTT cyber  seeable future.” said Jamal
 enlisted Airman when Goldfein was still a  was a precedent that was established by   The first step is for squadron command-  izing the squadron starts with a focus on   pated in the joint, Pacific Air   any aircraft) handles problems  test engineers recently briefed  Quinnert, UOTT cyberspace   with the original requirements
                                                                                                                                  for the aircraft in the begin-
 young officer. There is one thing that I viv-  past leadership that pulled almost all dis-  ers and leadership to define the problem  the supervisor.    Forces Northern Edge training   on its own, from the air domain  the Air Force chief of staff,  operational test analyst. “As   ning,” Merritt said. “Couple
          exercise that allowed the team   with no consideration of contri-  Marine deputy commandant  operational testers, our respon-  that with team members pos-
          to shift from a fixed, require-  butions from the other warfight-  for information, and naval  sibility is to continue to test in   sessing experience in aero-
 Desert Lightning News, So. Nevada edition is   Department of the Air Force or Aerotech News and   For all submissions, a name and phone number   ments-driven approach to an   ing domains. In contrast, we  operation information warfare  operationally realistic environ-  space, cyber, space, land, sea,
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 Contents of Desert Lightning News, So. Nevada edition   made available for purchase and use of patronage   All material is edited for accuracy, brevity, clarity   approach.”  domain-agnostic effects because  recommended viable solutions  warfighter. We have to remain   the result is a test team well
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 Paul Kinison, Publisher, Aerotech News and Review  by, Aerotech News and Review, the U.S. government,   origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political   military ranks and proper writing etiquette.  the F-35 integrates into a more  rity for the lifecycle of the F-35  in cybersecurity.”
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