Page 3 - Aerotech News and Review, September 4, 2020
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Palmdale moves to next phase of evaluation as

          future home of U.S. Space Command HQ



           The U.S. Air Force is formally evalu-                      Force to defend vital national interests   expected increase in staff and their   • Mission Related (40 points): As-
          ating the City of Palmdale to host the                      and deter adversaries.        families.                     sessment of the available qualified
          future permanent headquarters for the                         USSPACECOM is temporarily head-  • Proximity to a Military Base: Be   workforce, proximity to mutually sup-
          United States Space Command.                                quartered in Colorado Springs, Colo.,   within 25 miles or less of a military   porting space entities, and ability of the
           When fully established, the command                        with personnel and functions at Peter-  base to ensure eligible locations can   eligible locations to provide emergency
          will have approximately 1,400 military                      son Air Force Base and Schriever AFB,   support service members and their   and incident response requirements,
          and civilian personnel working at the                       Colo., Offutt AFB, Neb., and Vanden-  families with key support services like   and enable mobility.
          headquarters.                                               berg AFB, Calif. Lt. Gen. James H.   military housing, health care, child   • Infrastructure Capacity (30 points):
           Palmdale has received strong support                       Dickinson is the commander of U.S.   care, commissary, and personnel and   Infrastructure requirements to include
          in this effort from Los Angeles Coun-                       Space Command, serving as the senior   logistics support.   facility and parking space, communi-
          ty 5th District Supervisor and Board                        commander of all space unified military   • Livability Index: Have a Livability   cations bandwidth and redundancy,
          Chair Kathryn Barger, and the required                      forces.                       Index score of 50 points out of 100 or   special access communications, anti-
          endorsement of California Governor                            USSPACECOM is distinct from   higher as determined by the American   terrorism, force protection (AT/FP)
          Gavin Newsom.                                               and complementary to the U.S. Space   Association of Retired Persons Public   and security requirements, energy re-
            “Los Angeles County has greatly   “Edwards Air Force Base and Air   Force. As an Armed Force, the U.S.   Policy Institute. This criterion ensures
          contributed to the advancement of the   Force Plant 42 are indescribably pleased   Space Force will organize, train and   that eligible locations can provide a   silience, and the nearest active duty
          aerospace industry and space explora-  to be a partner with the City of Palmdale   equip space forces. As a Combatant   quality of life that enables U.S. Space   installation’s base operating support
          tion through many institutions such as   and all of our communities in the larger   Command, USSPACECOM actively   Command to competitively attract and   to service members to include medical
          Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop   Aerospace Valley,” said Higer. “This   employs assigned forces from each of   retain a skilled workforce. Quality   care, childcare, military housing, and
          Grumman, Edwards AFB, Los Ange-  community — built on the spirit of in-  the military services to accomplish di-  of life factors measured by the index   transportation.
          les AFB, NASA facilities, JPL, Cal   novation — makes The Center of the   rected missions in the space domain.  include: housing affordability, great   • Community Support (15 points):
          Tech, and United States Air Force Plant   Aerospace Testing Universe possible.            neighborhoods, safe and convenient   Support to military families as mea-
          42, which have endeavored to support   Our region, located in Los Angeles,   The minimum eligibility require-  transportation, clean air and water,   sured by the quality of schools, profes-
          aerospace efforts,” said Barger. “In par-  San Bernardino and Kern Counties, is   ments, as issued by the U.S. Air Force,   quality health services, civic/social in-  sional licensure portability, cost of liv-
          ticular the Antelope Valley and the City   home to the best and brightest air and   are:  volvement, and inclusive opportunities.   ing, housing affordability, and access
          of Palmdale have a long and impressive   space leaders on the planet. Air Force   • Metropolitan Statistical Areas: Be   to military/veteran support programs
          history of advancing a peaceful, secure,   Plant 42, already a vital part of our na-  within one of the 150 largest Metro-  Evaluation criteria:  • Costs to the Department of the
          and accessible space domain.”  tion’s critical defense industrial base, is   politan Statistical Areas in the United   Relative ability of eligible locations   Air Force (15 points): One-time infra-
           Additional support has been given   a natural fit for Headquarters U.S. Space   States, based on census bureau 2019   to support the United Space Command   structure and transportations costs, area
          from California’s 23rd and 25th Con-  Command.”             population estimates. This ensures   mission. Evaluations will be scored on   construction cost factor, basic housing
          gressional Districts of Congressmen   The City of Palmdale Mayor, city   that eligible locations can support the   a weighted 100 point scale.  allowance rate, and area locality pay..
          Kevin McCarthy and Mike Garcia, both   council and staff stand united in support
          expressing excitement that Palmdale is   for making the Aerospace Valley home
                                         “The Aerospace Valley has a storied  Space Force or Space Command?
          now among the top communities in the   to the U.S. Space Command.
          running.
           “We proudly refer to the Antelope   past of seeing the development of the   U.S. Space Force is the newest branch of the U.S.   At the time of its reactivation in 2019, the president
          Valley as the ‘Aerospace Valley’ be-  best air and space technology over our   military (alongside the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army, U.S.   nominated Gen. John Raymond to be commander. Ray-
          cause of its long and distinguished his-  blue skies daily,” said Palmdale Mayor   Navy and U.S. Marine Corps) and is headquartered at   mond later became Chief of Space Operations for the
          tory as the cradle and proving grounds   Steve Hofbauer. “Presently, engineers   the Pentagon.           new U.S. Space Force.
          of aerospace and space innovation. It is   are designing the next generation of air   Space Force was established in December 2019 when   USSPACECOM conducts operations in, from and to
          the home of generations of test pilots   superiority. As we look to the future, we   President Donald Trump signed the National Defense Au-  space to deter conflict, and if necessary, defeat aggres-
          breaking the sound barrier, astronauts   believe the U.S. Space Command be-  thorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. On Jan. 14, 2020,   sion; deliver space combat power for the Joint/Combined
          testing the Lunar Landing Research   longs in the Aerospace Valley.”  General John Raymond was sworn in as the first Chief   force, and defend U.S. vital interests with allies and part-
          Vehicle, and commercial aerospace   The next phase of the evaluation   of Space Operations. At the time, Raymond was also   ners.
          companies testing privately-owned   process will score communities based   commander of U.S. Space Command, a position he held   Colorado Springs, Colo., remains the location for the
          spacecraft,” said Garcia. “Palmdale,   on how they relate to the mission, infra-  until Aug. 20, 2020, when Army Gen. James Dickinson   provisional headquarters for U.S. Space Command until
          with its vast geography to expand   structure capacity, community support,   became commander of USSPACECOM.  a permanent headquarters location is selected and facili-
          upon, its talented workforce, existing   and overall costs to the Air Force.                             ties are ready in approximately six years. The Depart-
          industry expertise and its direct access   At this time, the U.S. Air Force is   Space Command is a unified combatant command of   ment of the Air Force anticipates selecting a preferred
          to other major nodes in the space mis-  not releasing the names of communi-  the U.S. Department of Defense and is responsible for
          sion is the most logical choice for the   ties under consideration.  military operations in outer space, specifically all opera-  U.S. Space Command location early next calendar year.
          permanent headquarters for the United   “The Department of the Air Force has   tions above 100 kilometers above mean sea level.
          States Space Command. I am confident   moved on from the nomination phase   The command is the newest of 11 unified commands
          that the Department of the Air Force and   and has now entered the evaluation   in DOD, and increases the ability of the Joint Force to
          the Department of Defense will come to   phase of the selection process,” said   project power and influence, reduces decision timelines
          the right conclusion regarding the future   Sarah Fiocco, an Air Force spokesper-  for space operations, and brings focused attention to de-
          home of the United States Space Com-  son at the Pentagon. “We do not plan to   fending U.S. interests in space. Establishing USSPACE-
          mand.”                        release additional information until after   COM was a critical step in accelerating the ability of
           McCarthy continued the praise for the   the candidate selections in winter 2020.  the joint force to defend vital national interests and deter
          Aerospace Valley.              “The Department then expects to   adversaries.
           “The Air Force is affirming what we   conduct site visits prior to selecting a   The command was first established in September 1985,
          know to be true — our community is   preferred location in early 2021,” she   but inactivated in 2002. At that time, its responsibilities
          a centerpiece of our nation’s space en-  added. “After we announce the pre-  were merged into U.S. Strategic Command. After nearly
          terprise,” said McCarthy. “With the in-  ferred location, we will accomplish the   17 years, Space Command was reactivated on Aug. 29,
          credible innovations of our commercial   Environmental Analysis before render-  2019.
          space companies at the Mojave Air and   ing a final decision.  This could take up   With its reactivation, the Air Force identified six pos-
          Space Port, and countless contributions   to 24 months after naming a preferred   sible locations to be the future home of the command:
          of the AFRL Rocket Lab, China Lake,   location.”              Buckley AFB, Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station, Pe-
          Edwards, NASA Armstrong and Plant                             terson AFB and Schriever AFB, all in Colorado; Redstone
          42, there are many reasons why our re-  United States Space Command is the   Arsenal, Ala., and Vandenberg AFB in Calif.
          gion would be a great home for Space   newest of the 11 unified commands in   On May 15, 2020, however, the Air Force announced   DOD photograph by Lewis Carlyle
          Command, something I have personally   the Department of Defense. The com-  they were revising their approach, releasing screening
          stressed with the Trump Administration   mand increases the ability of the Joint   and evaluation criteria and allowing localities that met   Army  Gen.  James  Dickinson,  newly  appointed
                                                                                                                   commander U.S. Space Command addresses
          since the founding of the U.S. Space   Force to project power and influence,   the criteria to self-nominate to become the future home   the attendees of the USSPACECOM change of
          Command.”                     reduces decision timelines for space op-  of the command.                  command ceremony, Aug. 20, 2020. Gen. John “Jay”
           The city has also garnered the support   erations, and brings focused attention to   At that time, Palmdale, Calif., nominated the city to   Raymond relinquished command of USSPACECOM
          of Brig. Gen. Matthew W. Higer, com-  defending U.S. interests in space. Estab-  become the future home of the command.  to Dickinson.
          mander of the 412th Wing at Edwards   lishing USSPACECOM is a critical step
          Air Force Base, Calif.        in accelerating the ability of the Joint
                                                                 Aerotech News and Review
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