Page 9 - Aerotech News and Review, May 28, 2021
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High Desert Hangar Stories
          Working the skies in combat: The Douglas C-47 Skytrain



          by Bob Alvis                                                                              and give the crews a chance for sur-  their names: copilot 2nd Lt. Ken C.
          special to Aerotech News                                                                  vival. Each aircraft carried not only its   Hall: crew chief Ssgt. Cliff Burgess,
                                                                                                    cargo, but it carried the fighting spirit   and radio operator Sgt. Philip Snyder,
           With Memorial Day coming up and                                                          of America in all aspects of its mis-  in addition to pilot Muir. As for the
          the anniversary of D-Day immediately                                                      sion — from “Rosie the Riveter,” to   18 paratroopers, only one perished,
          after, I went looking for a story that                                                    the aircrews and finally, the men that   thanks to the heroic actions of the pi-
          would bridge these two events in an                                                       would exit into the unknown.  lot and crew to keep the plane airborne
          aviation-related manner. After much                                                         The number of air transports in-
          searching, an old photo in my Dad’s                                                       volved on D-Day and days after num-  and give the troopers a chance to get
          collection, from his Douglas Aircraft                                                     bered over 850. Many of those old   out. It was later stated in his decora-
          Company days, caught my attention.                                                        workhorses would only make a one-  tion for bravery under fire, “Keeping
          It had something scribbled on the back                                                    way trip, as did many of the aircrews   the C-47 in the air long enough for the
          about an old workhorse that had seen                                                      and paratroopers. Some of the stories   paratroopers to hook up and jump at
          many flight miles, serving the nation                                                     surrounding those last moments leave   the cost of his own life, 2nd Lt. Muir
          in a time of war.                                                                         us in awe of the bravery of our Ameri-  is awarded the Distinguished Service
           When the war clouds in Europe                                                            can fighting men when the time comes   Cross posthumously.”
          started to swirl around, the U.S. Army                                                    to be accounted for. Just the narrative   Memorial Day is upon us again and
          Air Corps knew it would need air                                                          of one such plane lost that morning   stories like this are what inspire many
          transports that would be tasked with                                                      speaks to all those lost on that day:   of us attending programs around our
          unthinkable missions, that would play                                                     the final moments of Oklahoma-built   communities to not only remember
          a major part in the winning of World                                                      C-47 42-100876 and 2nd Lt. Marvin
          War II. Looking to Douglas and its                                        Photograph by Bob Alvis  F. Muir on June 6th, 1944.  the sacrifices of these brave men and
          cutting-edge DC-3 that was already in   Dad’s old photo of a C-47 returning to Long Beach.  “While approaching the Drop Zone   women that put on the uniform of our
          production, it was not long before the                                                    in Normandy at about 0114 hours, Lt.   country, but to also remember the long
          requirement and the plane would come                                                      Muir’s C-47 was hit by anti-aircraft   line of patriots that never put on a uni-
          together to become one of the great   erations; and how the fortunes of war   planes in the early morning hours, to   fire near the companionway and the   form, but in their own way, sacrificed
          aviation stories of WWII: the amazing   would be measured in the successes   fly into the unknown that would define   baggage compartment aft of the flight   to make sure that those who served
          C-47 Skytrain transport.      and the losses of the men and wom-  them for the rest of their lives. We also
           To many in the aviation world,   en that the Skytrain was being built   remember the crews that were also
          the DC-3/C-47 would be labeled the   to serve? That old photo I have says   flying into the unknown carrying the
          greatest aircraft of all time. Even to-  on the back, “A warrior comes home   precious cargo of American youth —
          day, that old airframe still motors on   from the battlefields of Europe in its   either to transport them to the battle-
          in many capacities. Looking at that old   well-earned battledress, showing the   field, or set them on the first steps of
          photo, I remember Dad telling me sto-  scars of working the skies in combat.”  their return to America, to family and
          ries of his involvement with the Doug-  As a symbol, it represents — as do   loved ones living in a free world.
          las production lines back in Oklahoma   many of the old warbirds — a gen-  But many of these brave soldiers
          City and how the work force in middle   eration of men who are now slowly   and aircrews would not survive those
          America managed to push out 13 new   fading into history and will no longer   D-Day missions. Acts of heroism
          C-47s every day. When the final tally   be able to tell their stories.  It sits si-  would not be rare, as the men would
          was reached, the Oklahoma City plant   lently, unable to share the stories or   find in their last moments of life the
          produced over 5,000 of the 8,000 Sky-  the passion of the crews that served   ability to overcome terror and give
          trains that were built during the war.  aboard it, relied upon it, or lost their   others a fighting chance to live. Think-
           As those birds made their way   lives flying it.           ing about these moments, we can also
          down the assembly lines, I wonder…   As we get ready to mark another   look to those back in America on the
          did those building them ever think   passage of D-Day on June 6, we re-  assembly line who were also fighting
          about how the skill in their hands was   call the stories we’ve been blessed   to save these lives, with the skills and
          producing a product that would be   with over the years of those brave Air-  dedication of building an aircraft that
          written about in history books for gen-  borne troops who would board these   could withstand brutal punishment


                                                                                                                                                  Courtesy photograph
                                                                                                    The heroes on the production line of the C-47 Skytrain.



                                                                                                    deck was almost immediately filled   would have the very best equipment
                                                                                                    with flames. The plane wavered and   to give them a chance to survive and
                                                                                                    then started to pull up straight, as if   be victorious.
                                                                                                    the pilot were trying to get above the   War mementos, like an old photo in
                                                                                                    formation and give his paratroopers   desk drawer or a family heirloom from
                                                                                                    and crew if possible, an opportunity
                                                                                                    to jump. Then it looked as though it   a relative, are much like the cherished
                                                                                                    stalled and fell first on the left wing   statues around our nation that remind
                                                                                                    and then on the right. A few seconds   us that potential for  heroism is in each
                                                                                                    after the original fire, the left engine   and every one of us. Sacrifice must be
                                                                                                    burst into flame. The plane fell away   shared by us all, as we remember that
                                                                                                    to the right and went into a dive of   those who gave their lives belong to
                                                                                                    about 30 degrees with level wings.   each and every one of us. It is up to us
                                                                                                    Immediately a string of paratroop-  to carry on their stories of sacrifice .
                                                                                                    ers were seen to emerge from the   This Memorial Day I remember the
                                                                                                    doomed plane. At about 150 mph, it   fallen; D-Day; my Dad, and all those
                                                                                                    hit the ground at an angle and burst   who found value in an old workhorse
                                                                                                    into flame in the vicinity of the rail-  plane they helped to create by the
                                                                                                    road southeast of Sainte Mere Eglise.”  thousands, which served its crews so
                                                                                                      There were no survivors from the   well to the very end.
                                                                                      Courtesy photograph  four-man crew, and it would not do   Peace my friends, Bob out ...
          The Oklahoma City production line during World War II.                                    them justice if I failed to mention




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