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BULLSEYE                                                                                                          Feature                                                        9May 20, 2016

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aviators, from page 8 																		                                                                                       U.S. Air Force photo by Susan Garcia  them to situations they would not see in their regular units.
radar theory and saw the defensibility and survivability of                                                                                                             “The ATC course is a step in the right direction in a
different aircraft.                                             Staff Sgt. Keon Miller, 66th Rescue Squadron special mission
                                                                aviator, watches pararescue personnel recover a simulated                                            way that bridges the gap in training between a unit’s MQT
   For the TE phase, the students traveled to Gowen Field       downed service member during the 34th Weapons                                                        [mission qualification training] and to being selected for
and the Orchard Range Training Complex in Boise, Idaho,         Squadron’s Terminal Employment phase at the Orchard                                                  instructor SMA. The ATC provided an avenue for exposure
for two weeks where they tackled aircraft and weapons           Range Training Complex in Boise, Idaho, April 20. Miller was                                         and applicability to CSAR tactical doctrine most SMAs only
employment during the final stage of rescue missions. The       one of two students participating in a concept course on                                             get to read about,” Cosca said.
students knew the survivors’ location but had to eliminate      advanced tactics for HH-60G Pavehawk SMAs.
reactive threats in a contested area prior to recovering the                                                                                                            The 34th WPS identified a need for advanced training af-
personnel.                                                      and TE to employ as part of a large-force exercise to recover                                        ter the aerial gunner and flight engineer career fields merged
                                                                simulated downed aviators. Members of operational rescue                                             into the current special missions aviation career field. During
   Because of its dynamic nature, the TE phase is the most      units seldom see a large-force employment of this kind, ac-                                          visits to provide focused training to CSAR units, the 34th
difficult to execute, according to Maj. Michael Kingry, 34th    cording to Lt. Col. Evan Scaggs, 34th WPS director of ops.                                           WPS cadre was inundated with questions about advanced
WPS TE phase manager. The students learned to use tactics,                                                                                                           tactics and procedures.
such as fixed forward fire of the .50 caliber weapon while         Overall, Cosca and Miller found the prospective ATC to
in flight, and took control of certain planning aspects (also   be challenging yet beneficial. They agreed the course exposed                                           “At the end of every sortie, I’d have a line of enlisted flyers
known as white-cell academics) for the TE phase.                                                                                                                     15 deep who wanted to talk about what had happened, what
                                                                                                                                                                     they’d heard, etc.,” said Master Sgt. Michael Miller, 34th WPS
   “The students had to do a factor threat analysis to dis-                                                                                                          SMA. “There was a thirst for knowledge from SMAs who
criminate between targets in a threat density they’ve never                                                                                                          wanted to get better.”
seen before,” said Staff Sgt. Kevin Holland, 34th WPS SMA.
“They had to make decisions in a dynamic environment with                                                                                                               The 34th WPS is moving forward in the approval process
little time for deliberation. They also took the lead and made                                                                                                       for the ATC. Although the Combat Air Forces has requested
the call to orient the Pave Hawk from the back at an increased                                                                                                       this training, a challenge will be continued sustainment
operations tempo, all while still manning the weapon.”                                                                                                               from units dealing with manning challenges due to high
                                                                                                                                                                     operations tempos.
   In the final CSAR phase, the students applied everything
they had learned during the ATC in a capstone integration                                                                                                               “It’s hard for units to allocate manning for seven weeks,”
with 66 WPS A-10 Thunderbolts pilots specifically trained in                                                                                                         said Tech. Sgt. Joshua Martin, 34th WPS TE phase NCO
search procedures, authentication techniques and helicopter                                                                                                          in charge. “But, in the end, the units get back SMAs who
support tactics. The students combined the lessons of SAT                                                                                                            have learned from mistakes in a realistic environment and
                                                                                                                                                                     have gained knowledge they can pass on to the Combat Air
                                                                                                                                                                     Forces.”

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