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ARIZONA HOME BUYER’S GUIDE




        v Ways to Take Title in Arizona







                                                         Community
                                  Joint Tenancy
             Community           with the Right of      Property with          Tenancy in        Sole and Separate
               Property                                  the Right of           Common
                                   Survivorship
                                                         Survivorship
                                                                             Parties need not be
             Requires a valid    Parties need not be    Requires a valid
          marriage between two   married: may be more   marriage between two   married: may be more   See Note at bottom
                                                                             than two tenants in
                                                                                                       of page
                persons.        than two joint tenants.     persons.
                                                                                 common
                                                                           Each tenant in common
                                Each joint tenant holds                      holds an undivided
           Each spouse holds                           Each spouse holds
          an undivided one-half   an equal and undivided   an undivided one-half   fractional interest in   See Note at bottom
                                                                                                       of page
                                interest in the estate,
          interest in the estate.                     interest in the estate.  the estate. Can be
                                  unity of interest.                          disproportionate.
                                                                           (ie: 20%-80% or 60%-40%)
           One spouse cannot     One joint tenant can   One joint tenant can   Each tenant’s share
          partition the property   partition the property   partition the property   can be conveyed,   See Note at bottom
           by selling his or her   by selling his or her   by selling his or her   mortgaged or devised   of page
                interest.           joint interest.       joint interest.     to a third party.
                                 Requires signatures
          Requires signatures of                      Requires signatures of   Requires signatures of
         both spouses to convey   of all joint tenants to   both spouses to convey  all tenants to convey or   See Note at bottom
                                                                                                       of page
                                 convey or encumber
              or encumber.                                or encumber.      encumber the whole.
                                     the whole.
                                                                              Upon death the
         Each spouse can devise   Estate passes to      Estate passes to    tenant’s proportionate   See Note at bottom
           (will) one-half of the   surviving joint tenants   surviving spouse   share passes to his
           community property.   outside of probate.   outside of probate.  or her heirs by will or    of page
                                                                                 intestacy.
          Upon death the estate    No court action                          Upon death the estate
          of the decedent must   required to “clear” title   No court action   of the decedent must   See Note at bottom
           be “cleared” through   upon the death of joint   required to “clear” title   be “cleared” through   of page
           probate, affidavit or     tenant(s).       upon the first death.  probate, affidavit or
              adjudication.                                                    adjudication.
            Both halves of the    Deceased tenant’s    Both halves of the
         community property are   share is entitled to a   community property are   Each share has its own   See Note at bottom
              entitled to a       “stepped up” tax        entitled to a
          “stepped up” tax basis   basis as of the date    “stepped up” tax basis   tax basis.         of page
         as of the date of death.     of death.      as of the date of death.


         NOTE: Arizona is a community property state. Property acquired by a husband and wife is presumed to be community property
         unless legally specified otherwise. If a married person acquires title as “Sole and Separate”, his or her spouse must execute a
         disclaimer deed to avoid the presumption of community property. Parties may choose to hold title in the name of an entity, e.g.
         a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership (general or limited), or trust. Each method of taking title has certain
         significant legal and tax consequences. Therefore, you are encouraged to obtain advice from an attorney or other qualified
         professional.



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