Page 169 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 169

Proteins are formed by                                     Hey, I remember
connecting together many                                    those! They look
relatively small molecules                                  like beads strung

       called amino acids.                                         together.

                    Amino                                                                      Protein
                    acids                                                           Fold

                                                   connect                             Up

Amino               One amino acid has                                 Amino acids are
 Acid                       two arms                                connected like this.

                                    Amino                               This is called a
                                     acid                           peptide bond. (For

                                                                      more details, see
                                                                             page 158.)

Right! Amino        Glycine Alanine        Valine  Leucine          ...only 20 types of
  acids are                                                           amino acids have
                    Isoleucine Methionine Proline Phenylalanine
the building                                                        been determined to
 blocks of          Tryptophan Serine Threonine Asparagine          be used in proteins.

  proteins.                                                           T"hbeeesaaedrsal"rieferrt.ohme

 Many types         Glutamine Tyrosine Cysteine    Lysine
   of amino

 acids exist
  in the real
world, but...

                    Arginine Histidine Aspartic acid Glutamic acid

   And this is the

basic structure
of amino acids!

I see.                                       This part is common to
                                                    all amino acids.

                                           This part is different
                                           for each amino acid.

                    Amphoteric
                           ion

                       There are 20                   Since there are 20
                    varieties of .                 varieties of , there
                    Remember that—
                                                      are also 20 types
                      it's important!                    of amino acids.

                                                                              And...
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