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The civilization of the Nile valley stretches back to around 4500 BCE
                                                with the Neolithic Badarian people. The Nile has always been
                                                essential to Egypt's prosperity, even though in modern times the
                                                fertile strip along the Nile river only comprises about 4% of the area of
                                                Egypt. Egypt's principle exports are corn, rice, wheat, and textiles.













                                                France is comprised of three geographic regions: mountains (on the
                                                southeastern and western borders), uplands (notably the Massif
                                                Central in south central France), and rolling plains (in the northwest).
                                                The mountains have helped to define France, to discourage invaders,
                                                and to complicate France's expansionist ambitions into Spain and
                                                Italy. Modern France is a presidential republic, though claimants to the
                                                French throne survive. It is powerful both agriculturally and
                                                industrially, as well as being the third largest nation in Europe (after
                                                Russia and Ukraine). Its principle exports are livestock, grains, iron,
                                                and steel.












                                                Reunited in 1990 after having been partitioned following World War II,
                                                Germany is industrially and financially important, though economic
                                                difficulties for its eastern portion remain a major concern. Germany
                                                has a rich agrarian plain in its north, even as pollution problems
                                                plague its forest regions. Germany produces grains, potatoes, steel,
                                                automobiles, and machinery, among other things.
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