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The Story of the C.W.S.

         trade of about £75,000 yearly, of which only one-third (between
         £23,000 and £24,000) was supplied by the Leicester Hosiers.
            The time thus being ripe for a C.W.S. Hosiery Factor j'', the
          Wholesale Society made a counter proposal to buy out the Mid-
         landers.  The property, machinery, and fixtures stood  in then'
         balance sheet at £15,236, for wliich the C.W.S. ultimately offered
          £29,000.  With this offer went a promise to take over every employee,
         and to guarantee continuance of employment for twelve months.
         Employee-shareholders were to have facihties for re-investing in the
         C.W.S. Bank at 3h per cent.  These terms the committee of the
         Hosiery Society agreed to recommend to the members.  The latter
         body met on November 8th, apparently to hear for the first time of
         negotiations which had been going on for twelve months.  The
         Leicester Hosiers  "  being one  of the  largest,  oldest, and most
         successful of the copartnership societies," the news came to many
         people in that camp as something more than a surprise.  One
         Avriter in the Co-operative News urged that the Hosiers' committee
         had no more right to sell the business than Parhament would have
         to dispose of England to America.  The meeting was adjourned, the
          committee promising in the meantime to consult all the societies
         interested.  At the next meeting, on November 29th, repUes from
          116 out of 380 societies were available as evidence.  Seventy-eight
          of these, whose united purchases during 1901 had amounted to
         one-half of the Hosiery Society's output, were in favour  of the
         transfer ; and twenty-four others were neutral.  Some five hundred
         delegates and shareholders attended this meeting, amongst them a
         large number of the employees.  The proceedings were reported as
                          "
         degenerating into  a perfect Bedlam of noise."  A number of
         youths and girls interested as shareholders only to the extent of a
         £1 share apiece, were held to be responsible for the disorder, and in
         some quarters their possession of voting poAver against large share-
         holders was severely commented upon, although the principle of
         votes for persons and not for capital is at the root of co-operative
         democracy.  On the voting the Hosiery committee's resolution was
         lost by 286 to 204, whereas a tliree-fourths majority was required by
         the society's rules.  Although the employees greatly swelled the
         opposition forces, it was stated by Mr. Aneurin Williams, Mr. Amos
         Mann, and others that had all the emploj^ees abstained the requisite
         proportion still would not have been secured.
            After this vote the C.W.S. Committee could only withdraw their
         recommendation to purchase.  " The course of the Wholesale was
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