Page 444 - The_story_of_the_C._W._S._The_jubilee_history_of_the_cooperative_wholesale_society,_limited._1863-1913_(IA_storyofcwsjubill00redf) (1)_Neat
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The Story of the C.W.S.            —
         The writer then described the dining-room at Broughton.
            A high, airy, -well-lighted place, with brightly-tiled walls, plain but cheerful.
         There are chairs and tables for seven hundred girls, and equal provision for
         men on the lower floor. A t\'pical week's inenu gives the choice of roast or
         boiled mutton and beef, fish, and foiu" entrees, at a charge of 3d. to women
         and 4d. to men.  Another copper procures either boiled or milk pudding.
         Those who bring dinner from home may have it warmed, and tea or cocoa
         costs Jd. or Id.  Is not such a place a very real health insurance ?  But it is
         one of the many details which cannot be reckoned statistically by figures of
         wages.
            Wilham Morris sang of a day to come when every man would
         be happy in the security of his hvehhood
              And this I tell for a wonder, that no man then shall be glad
               Of another's fall and mishap, to snatch at the work that he had.
         In the present world security is the least of two evils.  Young,
         strong, and clever workers may reckon it no advantage.  Life under
         a systematic security of tenure may seem to them a dull afiair,
         tender to the slow, while oflfering few opportunities to the able.
         They will be tempted to yearn for the fall that cuts down the years
         of waiting.  Yet, where insecurity is systematic, success is always
         dogged by anxiety.  The victor of to-day  is destined to be the
         vanquished of to-morrow ; the power of discharge may at any moment
         be abused ; and the men who remain grow old under the fear of
         the sword that hangs by a thread. A reasonable security also may
         be abused;  nevertheless, it will mean less anxiety, less fear of the
         future, less scope for unscrupulous action by subordinates, equal or
         superior—in short, an advantage in comfort to a whole body of
         employees.  The fact of this being a real benefit has been confirmed
         recently by a  skilled observer,  well known to the writer, and
         exceptionally able to speak of C.W.S. and other conditions.  He
         says  :  " You feel at once a difference of atmosj)here.  In the C.W.S.
         factories the workers are more comfortable.  It is human nature to
         get used to comfort quickly, and after a time the difference won't
         be noticed by the workers themselves.  But  it's there, and  it's
         because everybody is sharing to some extent a security and freedom
         that in the private factory only belongs, as a rule, to the higher and
         more privileged workers."
            Along with a security akin to that of government or municipal
         service, C.W.S. employees possess a right of which the Civil Servant
         is deprived.  The latter may not assert his citizenship to the full
         by taking an active part in pohtics.  But as a co-operator, the
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