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Brief Email History



            Email itself is much older than even ARPANet or the Internet.  It was never
            actually invented; it simply evolved from very simple beginnings.




            Early email was just a small advance on what we know these days as a file
            directory - it just put a message in another user's directory in a spot where they

            could see it when they logged in. Simple as that. Just like leaving a note on

            someone's desk.



            Probably the first email system of this type was MAILBOX, used at Massachusetts

            Institute of Technology from 1965. Another early program to send messages on

            the same computer was called SNDMSG.



            Some of the mainframe computers of this era might have had up to one hundred

            users -often they used what are called "dumb terminals" to access the mainframe

            from their work desks. Dumb terminals just connected to the mainframe - they
            had no storage or memory of their own, they did all their work on the remote

            mainframe computer.




            Before internet-working began, therefore, email could only be used to send

            messages to various users of the same computer. Once computers began to talk
            to each other over networks, however, the problem became a little more complex

            - We needed to be able to put a message in an envelope and address it. To do

            this, we needed a means to indicate to whom letters should go that the electronic
            posties understood - just like the postal system, we needed a way to indicate an

            address.







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