Page 26 - Bullion World Issue 6 October 2021
P. 26

Bullion World | Issue 06 | October 2021








           Silver Bullion


           Pricing











           International suppliers         Nominated agencies                 Buyer

           LBMA / London spot price +     International supplier price +     Pricing is based on MCX nearest
           premium or discount.           Insurance + secured logistics + 1   silver futures price – time value
            In 2019, median mark-up in    cent/ troy ounce margin. Roughly   + premium (fluctuates with
           price over London spot price   nominated agencies make about      location, time of the year, quantity
           was $1.2 /kg  basis the invoice   Rs. 25 to Rs. 30 per kg         demanded). During dull season
           date.(basis 261 transaction                                       or when price increase steeply
           records). Range (-$50/kg and                                      physical market goes into discount
           +$50/kg)                                                          due to surge in scrap flows.



          From where do bullion banks
          source silver?
          International bullion banks source metal directly
          from mines / refiners against their project
          fundings. Usually, bullion banks fund large
          projects sponsored by a listed entity in  safe
          territories. Silver pricing is generally usually fixed
          and is roughly based on all-in costs plus margin
          basis. In 2019, the total cash cost is around USD
          5.16 per troy ounce and all-in sustainable cost
          is around USD 11.47 per troy ounce for primary
          silver producer.


          In case of silver, it is also seen that many mines
          where silver is a secondary produce, the project
          owners opt for ‘streaming’ (selling silver forward
          at a fixed price) to reduce the overall debt and
          improve project economics.





           Amrapali- Gujarat,  S B Ornaments and

            M D Overseas each do about 1000 to
            1500 tons of silver dealing per annum.







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