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Playground



                                              architecture

















































              layground, controlled setting for children’s play. This   the National Recreation Association proposed guidelines
              institutionalized environment consists of a planned,   recommending equipment for children that was
        Penclosed space with play equipment that encourages    appropriate to their age levels for instance, the association
        children’s motor development.                          recommended that a preschool playground should have a
                                                               sandbox, chair swings, a small slide, and a piece of simple
        For most of history, children merely shared public spaces   low climbing equipment; the elementary school playground
        such as marketplaces with adults; there was no conception   should have a horizontal ladder, a balance beam, a giant
        of a special area dedicated to children.               stride (a large wheel placed at the top of a pole with chains
                                                               hanging down to permit children to grasp on and swing as
        The “invention” of the playground in general is not    the wheel turns), swings, a slide, a horizontal bar, seesaws,
        attributed to any one person but rather is viewed as a   and other low climbing equipment. Water play was soon
        development and combination of the ideas of many       added. These early recommendations have been fairly
        thinkers who wrote on education and play.The history of   consistent even to the present day, although materials have
        playgrounds in the West can be divided into three periods:   changed and safety concerns have increased. Thus, wooden
        traditional, contemporary, and adventure playground    swing seats have been replaced over time with flexible
        design.                                                materials such as cloth or plastic, and standard dimensions

        The greatest difference between traditional and        for apparatus such as sliding boards have narrowed so that
        contemporary playgrounds is the kind of play equipment   only one child at a time can slide down the board. The
        installed. The earlier, traditional play spaces were called   surface material of the playground has also evolved over
        “outdoor gymnasiums” and had exercise apparatus, running   time in order to permit safer falls.
        tracks, and space for games.

     26                                                                                 February 2020
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