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Verbal form                     Nominal form
             Rumus:                          Rumus:
             S + verb-1 + Object             S + tobe (is / am / are) + noun /
                                             adjective
             Contoh kalimat:
             We agree with the speaker’s     Contoh Kalimat;
             opinion.                        You are smart student in the
             (Kami setuju dengan opini       class
             pembicara)                      (Kamu adalah siswa cerdas di
             She goes to school every morning  dalam kelas)
             (Dia pergi bekerja setiap pagi)   He is a director in my office
             They study English on every     (Dia adalah direktur di kantor
                                             saya)
             Mondays
             (Mereka belajar bahasa inggris   Mss. Andini is my favorite
             setiap hari senin)              lecturer
                                             (Ibu Andini adalah dosen favorit
                                             saya)

            Please observe Simple Present Patterns (in verbal form)
            Pay Attention
            Subject : He / She / It + Verb 1 s/es/ies
                      I / You / They / We + Verb 1

             (+) Subject + Verb 1   (-) Subject + don’t   (?) Do / Does +
             (s/es) + Object        / doesn’t + Verb 1 +   Subject + Verb 1 +
                                    Object               Object ?
             (+) The man takes      (-) The man doesn’t   (?) Does the man
             some courses           take any courses     take any courses?
             (+) My professor       (-) My professor     (?) Does my profes-
             writes some books for  doesn’t write any    sor write any books
             his academic career    books for his aca-   for his academic
                                    demic career         career?
             (+) My classmates      (-) My classmates    (?) Do My class-
             attend the national    don’t attend the na-  mates attend the
             seminar today          tional seminar today  national seminar
                                                         today?
             (+) Some of my         (-) Some of my       (?) Do some of my
             friends discuss about   friends don’t discuss  friends discuss
             the learning problems  about the learning   about the learning
                                    problems             problems



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