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Presenting the check to Dr. Grieg were Sir Knights from California; David Studley, Grand
       Generalissimo and Trustee of the Knights Templar Eye Foundation; other Sir Knights present were
      Howard Ramsey, Past Grand Commander; Brandon Duenas, Past Commander San Jose #10; Norman
          Mallillin, Commander of California #1; and William Eadus, Generalissimo California #1



     Luciano Custo Greig, M.D., Ph.D., from Stanford University School of Medicine located
     in Palo Alto, CA was awarded a $65,000 grant for his research on regeneration of retinal
     ganglion cells from endogenous progenitors.
     These studies aim to take dormant progenitor (stem) cells that reside in the eye and induce
     them to make new retinal neurons so that they may replace those lost to disease or injury.
     In particular, they will focus on making new retinal ganglion cells, which are the neurons
     in the eye that send information to the brain along the optic nerve, making them very
     important for vision.
                                     Once retinal  ganglion  cells  die  as a result  of
                                     glaucoma  or other disorders, the  eye  is unable
                                     to  replace  them.  However,  other  animals,  such
                                     as  zebrafish,  have  dormant  stem  cells  that  can
                                     produce new neurons in response to injury and
                                     rebuild  visual  circuits.  Although  these  stem
                                     cells are also present in humans, their response
                                     to  injury  is  ineffective  and  fails  to  generate
                                     replacement neurons.

     These approaches to stimulate production of new retinal ganglion cells could be used in the
     future  to  develop  treatments  for  a  number  of  pediatric  eye  disorders,  including  pediatric
     glaucoma,  hereditary  optic  neuropathies,  developmental  syndromes  associated  with  optic
     nerve hypoplasia and traumatic optic nerve injuries.










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