Page 73 - American English File Student Book 3B_Neat

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7A GRAMMAR BANK

first conditional and future time clauses + when, until, etc.

first conditional sentences: if+ simple present, will / won’t + base form future time clauses

1 I f you work hard, you ’ll pass you r ex am s. 4 15))) A s so o n as you get you r test sco res, 4 16)))
T h e b o ss won’t be very happy if w e’r e late fo r the m eetin g. call m e.
2 Come and see u s n ex t w eek i f you have tim e. W e ’ll have d in n er w hen y o u r fath er gets hom e.
3 A liso n won’t get in to college u n less sh e gets good grades. 1 won’t go to bed u n til you come h om e.
I won’t go u n less you go, too. I’ll have a q u ick lu n ch b efo re I leave.
A fter I graduate from college, I ’ll probably take
• W e use first co n d itio n al sen ten ces to talk ab ou t a p ossib le fu tu re situ ation a year o ff and travel.
and its con seq u en ce.
1 W e use the p resen t ten se (N O T the fu tu re) a fte r if in first con d itio n al • U se the p resen t ten se (N O T the fu tu re) a fter
sen ten ces. N O T If you’ll work hard you’ll pass all your exams. when, as soon as, until, before, and after to talk
ab ou t the future.
2 W e can also use an im p erative in stead o f the will clause.
3 W e can use unless in stead o f if. ..not in co n d itio n al senten ces.
She won’t get into college unless she gets good grades / if she doesn’t get
good grades.

The boss won’t be very happy if we’re late for the meeting.

a C o m p le te w ith th e s im p le p r e s e n t o r fu tu r e w ith will. b (C ir c le ) th e c o r r e c t w o rd o r e x p r e s s io n .

I f 1 fa il m y m a th c la s s, I’ll take it ag a in n e x t se m e ste r, I w o n ’t g o to c o l l e g e ^ / unless I d o n ’t g et good grades.
(take) 1 D o n ’t tu rn o v er th e e x a m after / until th e te a c h e r tells
1 T h a t g ir l___________in to tro u b le i f sh e d o e sn ’t w e a r h er you to .
u n ifo rm , (get) 2 P lea se ch e c k th a t th e w a te r’s n o t to o h o t before / after
2 I f you h an d in y o u r h o m ew o rk la te , th e te a c h e r _________ th e kid s g et in th e b a th tu b .
it. (n o t g rad e) 3 Y o u r p a re n ts w ill b e rea lly hap p y when / unless they

3 D o n ’t w rite a n y th in g u n le ss y o u ___________su re o f th e h e a r y o u r g o o d new s.
a n sw er, (be) 4 I ’ll lo o k fo r a jo b in S e p te m b e r before / after I c o m e b ack
4 G a r y w ill b e su sp en d ed i f h is b e h a v io r ___________. fro m v a ca tio n .
(n o t im p rov e) 5 T h e sch o o ls w ill clo se unless / until it sto p s sn o w in g so o n .
5 T h e y ’ll b e late fo r sc h o o l u n le ss t h e y ___________. 6 T h e jo b is v ery u rg en t, so p lea se d o it after / as soon as
(h u rry ) you ca n .
6 A sk m e i f y o u ___________w h a t to do. (n o t kn ow ) 7 W e ’ll sta y in th e lib ra ry as soon as / until it c lo se s. T h e n
7 Jo h n n y w ill b e p u n ish e d i f h e ___________a t th e te a c h e r w e’ll g o h o m e.
a g a in , (shou t) 8 A n d rew w ill p ro b ab ly le a rn to d riv e when / until h e ’s 18.
8 M y s is t e r ___________fro m co lle g e th is y ea r i f sh e p asses 9 Y ou w o n ’t b e ab le to ta lk to th e p rin cip a l unless / i f you
a ll h e r e x a m s, (g rad u ate) m a k e a n a p p o in tm e n t.
9 I ___________to n ig h t u n less I fin is h m y h o m e w o rk quickly. 10 G iv e M o m a k is s before / after sh e g o e s to w ork .
(n o t g o ou t)
< p . 6 6
10 C a ll m e i f y o u __________ so m e h elp w ith y o u r p ro je c t.
(n eed )

Online Practice 144