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Grammar Many trees and fl owers are (4) ___________
care of by the gardeners at the landmark. It is
The passive voice
(5) ____________ one of the most important
We use the passive voice when the action is
cultural and historic sites of Viet Nam.
more important than the person who does it.
The present simple passive
Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences
(+) Affi rmative
in the present simple passive.
Subject + be (am/ is/ are) + past participle
Example:
(-) Negative
The Temple/ by Vietnamese people and
Subject + be (am/ is/ are)+ not + past participle foreign tourists (visit)
(?) Interrogative → The Temple is visited by Vietnamese people
and foreign tourists.
Be (am/ is/ are) + subject + past participle?
1. Many precious relics/ in the Temple of Literature
Example:
(display)
The Temple of Literature is located in the centre
of Ha Noi. → __________________________________________
2. Many old trees and beautiful fl owers/ by the
gardeners (take care of )
Look out! → __________________________________________
In the passive voice the person/
thing doing the action is usually 3. Lots of souvenirs/ inside the Temple of
placed at the end. Literature (sell)
The passive voice is more common __________________________________________
in writing than speaking.
4. Khue Van Pavilion/ the symbol of Ha Noi
Example: (regard)
The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands → __________________________________________
of people.
5. The Temple of Literature/ one of the most
important cultural and historic places/ in
Viet Nam (consider)
Complete the passage using the past → __________________________________________
participle of the verbs in the box.
Using the words in the box below, can you
display consider make sentences in the present simple passive
locate take surround to talk about the Temple of Literature?
The Temple of Literature is (1) ___________ in
brick walls trees and fl owers
the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west courtyards food and drink tickets
of Hoan Kiem Lake. It is (2) _____________
by four busy streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Example:
The Temple of Literature is surrounded by brick
Ton Duc Thang, and Nguyen Thai Hoc. Many
walls.
precious relics are (3) _____________ there.
Unit 6 The First University in Viet Nam 61
