Page 709 - UK Air Operations Regulations (Consolidated) 201121
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  ~          Regulation NCO - ANNEX VII - Non-Commercial Operations with Non-Complex Motor Powered Aircraft
                                              should be rigidly fixed to the aircraft structure, as far aft as is practicable, with its antenna
                                              and connections arranged so as to maximise the probability of the signal being
                                              transmitted after a crash.
                                           (c) Any ELT carried should operate in accordance with the relevant provisions of ICAO
                                              Annex 10, Volume III, and should be registered with the national agency responsible for
                                              initiating search and rescue or other nominated agency.
             NCO.IDE.H.170 AMC3       Emergency locator transmitter (ELT)
                                       PLB TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
                                           (a) A personal locator beacon (PLB) should have a built-in GNSS receiver with a
                                              cosmicheskaya sistyema poiska avariynich sudov — search and rescue satellite-aided
                                              tracking (COSPAS-SARSAT) type approval number. However, devices with a COSPAS-
                                              SARSAT number belonging to series 700 are excluded as this series of numbers
                                              identifies the special-use beacons not meeting all the technical requirements and all the
                                              tests specified by COSPAS-SARSAT.
                                           (b) Any PLB carried should be registered with the national agency responsible for initiating
                                              search and rescue or other nominated agency.
             NCO.IDE.H.170 AMC4       Emergency locator transmitter (ELT)
                                       BRIEFING ON PLB USE
                                       When a PLB is carried by a passenger, he/she should be briefed on its characteristics and use by
                                       the pilot-in-command before the flight.
             NCO.IDE.H.170 GM1        Emergency locator transmitter (ELT)
                                       TERMINOLOGY
                                           (a) An ELT is a generic term describing equipment that broadcasts distinctive signals on
                                              designated frequencies and, depending on application, may be activated by impact or
                                              may be manually activated.
                                           (b) A PLB is an emergency beacon other than an ELT that broadcasts distinctive signals on
                                              designated frequencies, is standalone, portable and is manually activated by the
                                              survivors.
             NCO.IDE.H.175            Flight over water
                                           (a) Helicopters shall be equipped with a life-jacket for each person on board or equivalent
                                              individual flotation device for each person on board younger than 24 months, which shall
                                              be worn or stowed in a position that is readily accessible from the seat or berth of the
                                              person for whose use it is provided, when:
                                               (1)  flying over water beyond autorotational distance from land where in case of the
                                                  critical engine failure, the helicopter is not able to sustain level flight; or
                                               (2)  flying over water at a distance of land corresponding to more than 10 minutes flying
                                                  at normal cruising speed, where in case of the critical engine failure, the helicopter
                                                  is able to sustain level flight; or
                                               (3)  taking off or landing at an aerodrome/operating site where the take-off or approach
                                                  path is over water.
                                           (b) Each life-jacket or equivalent individual flotation device shall be equipped with a means of
                                              electric illumination for the purpose of facilitating the location of persons.
                                           (c) The pilot-in-command of a helicopter operated on a flight over water at a distance from
                                              land corresponding to more than 30 minutes flying time at normal cruising speed or 50
                                              NM, whichever is less, shall determine the risks to survival of the occupants of the
                                              helicopter in the event of a ditching, based on which he/she shall determine the carriage
                                              of:
                                               (1)  equipment for making the distress signals;
                                               (2)  life-rafts in sufficient numbers to carry all persons on board, stowed so as to
                                                  facilitate their ready use in emergency; and
                                               (3)  life-saving equipment, to provide the means of sustaining life, as appropriate to the
                                                  flight to be undertaken.
                                           (d) The pilot-in-command shall determine the risks to survival of the occupants of the
                                              helicopter in the event of a ditching, when deciding if the life-jackets required in (a) shall
                                              be worn by all occupants.
             NCO.IDE.H.175 AMC1       Flight over water
                                       ACCESSIBILITY OF LIFE-JACKETS
                                       The life-jacket, if not worn, should be accessible from the seat or berth of the person for whose use it
                                       is provided, with a safety belt or a restraint system fastened.
                                       RISK ASSESSMENT
                                           (a) When conducting the risk assessment, the pilot-in-command should base his/her
                                              decision, as far as is practicable, on the Implementing Rules and AMCs applicable to the
                                              operation of the helicopter.
                                           (b) The pilot-in-command should, for determining the risk, take the following operating
                                              environment and conditions into account:
                                               (1)  sea state;
                                               (2)  sea and air temperatures;
                                               (3)  the distance from land suitable for making an emergency landing; and
                                               (4)  the availability of search and rescue facilities.
             NCO.IDE.H.175 GM1        Flight over water
                                       SEAT CUSHIONS
     20th November 2021                                                                                     709 of 856
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