Page 167 - UK Continuing Airworthiness Regulations (Consolidated) 201121
P. 167

Part 145 - ANNEX II - Maintenance


             145.A.47                Production planning
                                          (a)  The organisation shall have a system appropriate to the amount and complexity of work to
                                              plan the availability of all necessary personnel, tools, equipment, material, maintenance
                                              data and facilities in order to ensure the safe completion of the maintenance work.
                                          (b)  The planning of maintenance tasks, and the organising of shifts, shall take into account
                                              human performance limitations.
                                          (c)  When it is required to hand over the continuation or completion of maintenance tasks for
                                              reasons of a shift or personnel changeover, relevant information shall be adequately
                                              communicated between outgoing and incoming personnel.
             145.A.47(a) AMC         Production planning
                                           1.  Depending on the amount and complexity of work generally performed by the
                                              maintenance organisation, the planning system may range from a very simple procedure
                                              to a complex organisational set-up including a dedicated planning function in support of
                                              the production function.
                                           2.  For the purpose of Part-145, the production planning function includes two
                                              complementary elements:
                                                -  scheduling the maintenance work ahead, to ensure that it will not adversely interfere
                                                  with other work as regards the availability of all necessary personnel, tools,
                                                  equipment, material, maintenance data and facilities.
                                                -  during maintenance work, organising maintenance teams and shifts and provide all
                                                  necessary support to ensure the completion of maintenance without undue time
                                                  pressure.
                                           3.  When establishing the production planning procedure, consideration should be given to
                                              the following:
                                                -  logistics,
                                                -  inventory control,
                                                -  square meters of accommodation,
                                                -  manhours estimation,
                                                -  manhours availability,
                                                -  preparation of work,
                                                -  hangar availability,
                                                -  environmental conditions (access, lighting standards and cleanliness),
                                                -  coordination with internal and external suppliers, etc.
                                                -  scheduling critical maintenance tasks during periods when staff are likely to be
                                                  most alert.
             145.A.47(b) AMC         Production planning
                                      Limitations of human performance, in the context of planning safety related tasks, refers to the upper
                                      and lower limits, and variations, of certain aspects of human performance (Circadian rhythm / 24
                                      hours body cycle) which personnel should be aware of when planning work and shifts.
             145.A.47(c) AMC         Production planning
                                      The primary objective of the changeover / handover information is to ensure effective communication
                                      at the point of handing over the continuation or completion of maintenance actions. Effective task and
                                      shift handover depends on three basic elements:
                                            -  The outgoing person’s ability to understand and communicate the important elements of
                                              the job or task being passed over to the incoming person.
                                            -  The incoming person’s ability to understand and assimilate the information being provided
                                              by the outgoing person.
                                            -  A formalised process for exchanging information between outgoing and incoming persons
                                              and a planned shift overlap and a place for such exchanges to take place.
             145.A.48                Performance of maintenance
                                      The organisation shall establish procedures to ensure that:
                                          (a)  after completion of maintenance a general verification is carried out to ensure that the
                                              aircraft or component is clear of all tools, equipment and any extraneous parts or material,
                                              and that all access panels removed have been refitted;
                                          (b)  an error capturing method is implemented after the performance of any critical
                                              maintenance task;
                                          (c)  the risk of multiple errors during maintenance and the risk of errors being repeated in
                                              identical maintenance tasks are minimised; and,
                                          (d)  damage is assessed and modifications and repairs are carried out using data specified in
                                              point M.A.304 of Annex I (Part-M) or ML.A.304 of Annex Vb (Part-ML), as applicable.
             145.A.48 GM             Performance of maintenance
                                      AUTHORISED PERSON
                                      An ‘authorised person’ is a person formally authorised by the maintenance organisation to perform or
                                      supervise a maintenance task. An ‘authorised person’ is not necessarily ‘certifying staff’.
                                      SIGN-OFF
                                      A ‘sign-off’ is a statement issued by the ‘authorised person’ which indicates that the task or group of
                                      tasks has been correctly performed. A ‘sign-off’ relates to one step in the maintenance process and
                                      is, therefore, different to a certificate of release to service.
             145.A.48(b) AMC1        Performance of maintenance
                                      The procedure should identify the error-capturing methods, the critical maintenance tasks, the training
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