Page 51 - UK ADR Aerodrome Regulations (Consolidated) October 2021
P. 51

Part OR - ANNEX III - Aerodrome Operators


                                                 indicators and precursor events.
             ADR.OR.D.005(b)(4) AMC1  Management system
                                      SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION
                                          (a) A formal safety (risk) assessment and mitigation process should be developed and
                                              maintained that ensures analysis (in terms of probability and severity of occurrence),
                                              assessment (in terms of tolerability), and control (in terms of mitigation) of risks.
                                          (b) The levels of management who have the authority to make decisions regarding the
                                              tolerability of safety risks, in accordance with (a) above, should be specified in the
                                              aerodrome manual.
             ADR.OR.D.005(b)(4) GM1  Management system
                                      SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION
                                      Safety (risk) assessment is the analysis of the safety risks of the consequences of the hazards that
                                      have been determined. Safety risk analysis breaks down the risks into two components - the
                                      probability of occurrence of a damaging event or condition, and the severity of the event or condition,
                                      should it occur. Safety risk decision making and acceptance should be specified through a risk
                                      tolerability matrix. The definition and final construction of the matrix should be left to the operator to
                                      design, be documented in the aerodrome manual, and be subject to an approval by the CAA.
             ADR.OR.D.005(b)(5) AMC1  Management system
                                      SAFETY PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT
                                          (a) Safety performance monitoring and measurement should be the process by which the
                                              safety performance of the aerodrome operator is verified in comparison to the safety
                                              policy and objectives, identified safety risks and the mitigation measures.
                                          (b) This process should include the setting of safety performance indicators and safety
                                              performance targets, and measuring the aerodrome operator’s safety performance
                                              against them.
             ADR.OR.D.005(b)(5) GM1  Management system
                                      SAFETY PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT
                                          (a) The performance monitoring and measurement process should include:
                                              (1)  safety reporting, addressing also the status of compliance with the applicable
                                                 requirements;
                                              (2)  safety studies which are rather large analyses encompassing broad safety
                                                 concerns;
                                              (3)  safety reviews including trends reviews which are conducted during introduction
                                                 and deployment of new technologies, change or implementation of procedures, or in
                                                 situations of structural change in operations, or to explore increase in incidents or
                                                 safety reports;
                                              (4)  safety audits which focus in the integrity of the aerodrome operator’s management
                                                 system, and periodically assess the status of safety risk controls;
                                              (5)  safety surveys, which examine particular elements or procedures of a specific
                                                 operation, such as problem areas or bottlenecks in daily operations, perceptions
                                                 and opinions of operational personnel, and areas of dissent or confusion; and
                                              (6)  internal safety investigations whose scope should extend the scope of occurrences
                                                 required to be reported to the CAA;
                                          (b) The following generic aspects/areas could be considered:
                                              (1)  accountability for management of the operational activities and its ultimate
                                                 accomplishment;
                                              (2)  authority to direct, control, or change the procedures, as well as to make key
                                                 decisions such as safety risk acceptance decisions;
                                              (3)  procedures for operational activities;
                                              (4)  controls, including hardware, software, special procedures or procedural steps, and
                                                 supervisory practices designed to keep operational activities on track;
                                              (5)  interfaces, including lines of authority between departments, lines of communication
                                                 between employees, consistency of procedures, and clear delineation of
                                                 responsibility between organisations, work units, and employees; and
                                              (6)  process measures to provide feedback to responsible parties that required actions
                                                 are taking place, required outputs are being produced, and expected outcomes are
                                                 being achieved.
             ADR.OR.D.005(b)(6) AMC1  Management system
                                      THE MANAGEMENT OF CHANGE
                                      The aerodrome operator should manage safety risks related to a change. The management of
                                      change should be a documented process to identify external and internal change that may have an
                                      adverse effect on safety.
                                      It should make use of the aerodrome operator’s existing hazard identification, safety (risk)
                                      assessment, and mitigation processes.
             ADR.OR.D.005(b)(6) GM1  Management system
                                      THE MANAGEMENT OF CHANGE
                                          (a) Change can introduce new hazards, impact the appropriateness and/or effectiveness of
                                              existing safety risk mitigation strategies. Changes may be external to the organisation, or
                                              internal.
                                          (b) A formal process for the management of change should take into account the following
                                              considerations:
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