Page 346 - UK Air Operations Regulations 201121
P. 346

Part CAT - ANNEX IV - Commercial Air Transport Operations


                                              (2) The optimum take-off moment is when the helideck is level and at its highest point,
                                                  e.g. horizontal on top of the swell. Collective pitch should be applied positively and
                                                  sufficiently to make an immediate transition to climbing forward flight. Because of
                                                  the lack of a hover, the take-off profile should be planned and briefed prior to lift off
                                                  from the deck.
                                           (k)  Standard landing profile
                                              (1) The approach should be commenced into wind to a point outboard of the helideck.
                                                  Rotor tip clearance from the helideck edge should be maintained until the aircraft
                                                  approaches this position at the requisite height (type dependent) with approximately
                                                  10 kt of ground- speed and a minimal rate of descent. The aircraft is then flown on
                                                  a flight path to pass over the deck edge and into a hover over the safe landing area.
                                           (l)  Offset landing profile
                                              (1) If the normal landing profile is impracticable due to obstructions and the prevailing
                                                  wind velocity, the offset procedure may be used. This should involve flying to a
                                                  hover position, approximately 90° offset from the landing point, at the appropriate
                                                  height and maintaining rotor tip clearance from the deck edge. The helicopter
                                                  should then be flown slowly but positively sideways and down to position in a low
                                                  hover over the landing point. Normally, the committal point (CP) will be the point at
                                                  which helicopter begins to transition over the helideck edge.
                                          (m)  Training
                                              (1) These techniques should be covered in the training required by Annex III (Part-
                                                  ORO).






























             CAT.POL.H.310(c)(2) &   Take-off and landing
             CAT.POL.H.325(c)(2) AMC1  FACTORS
                                          (a)  To ensure that the necessary factors are taken into account, the operator should:
                                              (1) use take-off and landing procedures that are appropriate to the circumstances, and
                                                  that minimise the risks of collision with obstacles at the individual offshore location
                                                  under the prevailing conditions; and
                                              (2) use the aircraft flight manual (AFM) performance data or, where such data is not
                                                  available, alternative data approved by the CAA, which show take-off and landing
                                                  masses that take into account drop-down and take-off deck-edge miss, under
                                                  varying conditions of pressure altitude, temperature, and wind.
                                          (b)  Replanning of offshore location take-off or landing masses during the flight should only be
                                              performed in accordance with procedures established in the operations manual (OM).
                                              These procedures should be simple and safe to carry out, with no significant increase in
                                              the crew workload during critical phases of the flight.
             CAT.POL.H.315           Take-off flight path
                                      From the defined point after take-off (DPATO) or, as an alternative, no later than 200 ft above the take-
                                      off surface, with the critical engine inoperative, the requirements of CAT.POL.H.210(a)(1), (a)(2) and
                                      (b) shall be complied with.
             CAT.POL.H.320           En-route — critical engine inoperative
                                      The requirement of CAT.POL.H.215 shall be complied with.
             CAT.POL.H.325           Landing
                                          (a)  The landing mass at the estimated time of landing shall not exceed the maximum mass
                                              specified for a rate of climb of 150 ft/min at 300 m (1 000 ft) above the level of the
                                              aerodrome or operating site with the critical engine inoperative and the remaining
                                              engine(s) operating at an appropriate power rating.
                                          (b)  If the critical engine fails at any point in the approach path:
                                              (1) a balked landing can be carried out meeting the requirement of CAT.POL.H.315; or
                                              (2) for operations other than those specified in CAT.POL.H.305, the helicopter can
     20th November 2021                                                                                     346 of 856
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