Page 141 - UK ATM ANS Regulations (Consolidated) 201121
P. 141

Part MET - ANNEX V - Specific Requirements for the Providers of Meteorological
                                                        Services

                                              more of the following values, or when the vertical visibility is forecasted to deteriorate and
                                              pass through one or more of the following values: 100, 200, 500 or 1 000 ft (30, 60, 150 or
                                              300 m); and
                                           (j) any other criteria based on local aerodrome operating minima, as agreed between the
                                              aerodrome meteorological office and the operators.
             MET.TR.220(f)(1) GM1    Aerodrome forecasts
                                      TAF USE OF CHANGE AND TIME INDICATORS
                                      Guidance on the use of change and time indicators in TAF is given below:




























             MET.TR.220(g) AMC1      Aerodrome forecasts
                                      USE OF PROBABILITY INDICATORS
                                          (a)  The number of change and probability groups should be kept to a minimum.
                                          (b)  The probability of occurrence of an alternative value of a forecast element or elements
                                              should be placed after the element or elements forecast and be followed by the alternative
                                              value of the element or elements.
             MET.TR.220(g) GM1       Aerodrome forecasts
                                      USE OF PROBABILITY INDICATORS
                                          (a)  A probability of an alternative value or change of less than 30 % should not be considered
                                              sufficiently significant to be indicated.
                                          (b)  A probability of an alternative value or change of 50 % or more should not be considered a
                                              probability but, instead, should be indicated, as necessary, by use of the change
                                              indicators 'BECMG' or 'TEMPO' or by subdivision of the validity period using the
                                              abbreviation 'FM'. The probability group should neither be used to qualify the change
                                              indicator 'BECMG' nor the time indicator 'FM'.
             MET.TR.225              Forecasts for landing
                                          (a)  TREND forecasts shall be issued in accordance with Appendix 1.
                                          (b)  The units and scales used in the TREND forecast shall be the same as those used in the
                                              report to which it is appended.
                                          (c)  The TREND forecast shall indicate significant changes in respect of one or more of the
                                              elements: surface wind, visibility, weather phenomena and clouds. Only those elements
                                              for which a significant change is expected shall be included. However, in the case of
                                              significant changes in respect of cloud, all cloud groups, including layers or masses not
                                              expected to change, shall be indicated. In the case of a significant change in visibility, the
                                              phenomenon causing the reduction of visibility shall also be indicated. When no change is
                                              expected to occur, this shall be indicated by the term 'NOSIG'.
                                              (1)  Surface wind
                                                  The TREND forecast shall indicate changes in the surface wind which involve:
                                                   (i) a change in the mean wind direction of 60° or more, the mean speed before
                                                      and/or after the change being 10 kt (5 m/s) or more;
                                                  (ii)  a change in mean wind speed of 10 kt (5 m/s) or more;
                                                  (iii) changes in the wind through values of operational significance.
                                              (2)  Visibility
                                                   (i) When the visibility is expected to improve and change to or pass through one
                                                      or more of the following values, or when the visibility is expected to
                                                      deteriorate and pass through one or more of the following values: 150, 350,
                                                      600, 800, 1 500 or 3000 m, the trend forecast shall indicate the change.
                                                  (ii)  When significant numbers of flights are conducted in accordance with the
                                                      visual flight rules, the forecast shall additionally indicate changes to or
                                                      passing through 5 000 m.
                                                  (iii) In TREND forecasts appended to METAR, visibility shall refer to the forecast
                                                      prevailing visibility.
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