Page 32 - UK SERA Standardises European Rules of the Air Regulations (Consolidated) January 2022
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SERA - Standardised European Rules of the Air


                                              which could include an associated NOTAM and Aeronautical Information Circular as
                                              appropriate.
                                               SECTION 7 AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES

                     Reference       Description
             SERA.7001               General — Objectives of the air traffic services
                                      The objectives of the air traffic services shall be to:
                                          (a)  prevent collisions between aircraft;
                                          (b)  prevent collisions between aircraft on the manoeuvring area and obstructions on that area;
                                          (c)  expedite and maintain an orderly flow of air traffic;
                                          (d)  provide advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights;
                                          (e)  notify appropriate organisations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and
                                             assist such organisations as required.
             SERA.7001 GM1           General — Objectives of the air traffic services
                                      GENERAL
                                      These provisions are general statements which represent high-level safety objectives to be met when
                                      providing ATS and which are the basis of all the provisions of this Part.
             SERA.7002               Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
                                          (a)  When an identified controlled flight is observed to be on a conflicting path with an unknown
                                             aircraft, deemed to constitute a collision hazard, the pilot of the controlled flight shall,
                                             whenever practicable:
                                              (1)  be informed of the unknown aircraft, and, if the pilot so requests, or if the situation so
                                                 warrants in the opinion of the controller, avoiding action shall be suggested; and
                                              (2)  be notified when the conflict no longer exists.
             SERA.7002(a)(1) AMC1    Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
                                      INFORMATION REGARDING TRAFFIC ON CONFLICTING PATH
                                          (a)  Information regarding traffic on a conflicting path should be given, whenever practicable, in
                                             the following form:
                                              (1)  relative bearing of the conflicting traffic in terms of the 12-hour clock;
                                              (2)  distance from the conflicting traffic in kilometres or nautical miles;
                                              (3)  direction in which the conflicting traffic appears to be proceeding; and
                                              (4)  level and type of aircraft or, if unknown, relative speed of the conflicting traffic, e.g.
                                                 slow or fast.
                                          (b)  Pressure-altitude-derived level information, even when unverified, should be used in the
                                             provision of collision hazard information because such information, particularly if available
                                             from an otherwise unknown aircraft (e.g. a VFR flight) and given to the pilot of a known
                                             aircraft, could facilitate the location of a collision hazard. If the level information has not
                                             been verified, the accuracy of the information should be considered uncertain and the pilot
                                             should be informed accordingly.
             SERA.7002(a)(1) GM1     Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
                                      INFORMATION REGARDING TRAFFIC ON CONFLICTING PATH OUTSIDE CONTROLLED
                                      AIRSPACE
                                      When an identified IFR flight operating outside controlled airspace is observed to be on a conflicting
                                      path with another aircraft, the pilot should be:
                                          (a)  informed of the traffic, and if so requested by the pilot or if, in the opinion of the controller,
                                             the situation warrants, a course of avoiding action should be suggested; and
                                          (b)  notified when the conflict no longer exists.
                                      ________________________________________________________________________
                                      Centrik Regulations Team note: This item was due to be amended by EDD 2020/007/R however, the
                                      applicability date for the changes fell after the EU exit date. Therefore, the amendments did not enter
                                      UK Law and were not applied to this item.
             SERA.7002(a)(1) GM1 to (a)(1) of  Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
             AMC1                     In cases where using the terms of the 12-hour clock is not practicable, like when the aircraft is turning,
                                      the direction of the unknown aircraft may be given by compass points, e.g. northwest, south, etc.;
             SERA.7002(a)(1) GM1 to (a)(4) of  Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
             AMC1                     The level may be described either as a flight level, altitude or height, or as a relative vertical distance
                                      from the aircraft provided with traffic information (e.g. 1 000 ft above or 1 000 ft below).
             SERA.7002(a)(1) GM2     Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
                                      The information presented on a situation display may be used to provide identified aircraft with
                                      information regarding any aircraft observed to be on a conflicting path with the identified aircraft, and
                                      suggestions or advice regarding avoiding action.
             SERA.7002(a)(1) GM3     Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
                                      The provision of collision hazard information does not absolve pilots of VFR flights from their
                                      responsibilities for avoiding terrain/obstacles and for maintaining visual meteorological conditions.
             SERA.7002(a)(1) GM4     Collision hazard information when ATS based on surveillance are provided
                                      Collision hazard information should be provided where practicable. This should be done taking account
                                      of the priorities related to various tasks, such as provision of separation in accordance with the
                                      airspace classification, as well as equipment and workload limitations.
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