Page 132 - UK Aircrew Regulations (Consolidated) 201121
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Part FCL ANNEX I - Flight Crew Licencing


                                                        (ii)  Exercise 2: Explain and demonstrate the use of radio navigation aids
                                                           when flying by sole reference to instruments, to include position
                                                           finding and tracking*.
                                                        (iii)  Exercise 3: Explain and demonstrate the use of radar assistance*.
                                                        (iv) Exercise 4:
                                                            (A)  explain and demonstrate the use and adjustment of landing
                                                               light;
                                                            (B)  explain and demonstrate night hovering:
                                                                a)  higher and slower than by day;
                                                                b)  avoidance of unintended sideways or backwards
                                                                   movements.
                                                            (C)  explain and demonstrate night take-off techniques;
                                                            (D)  explain and demonstrate night circuit technique;
                                                            (E)  explain and demonstrate night approaches (constant angle)
                                                               with or without visual approach aids to:
                                                                a)  heliports;
                                                                b)  illuminated touchdown areas.
                                                            (F)  practise take-off's, circuits and approaches;
                                                            (G)  explain and demonstrate night emergency procedures to
                                                               include:
                                                                a)  simulated engine failure (to be terminated with power
                                                                   recovery at a safe altitude);
                                                                b)  simulated engine failure, including SE approach and
                                                                   landing (ME only);
                                                                c)  simulated inadvertent entry to IMC (not on base leg or
                                                                   final);
                                                                d)  simulated hydraulic control failure (to include landing);
                                                                e)  internal and external lighting failure;
                                                                 f)  other malfunctions and emergency procedures as
                                                                   required by the aircraft flight manual.
                                                        (v)  Exercise 5: Solo night circuits.
                                                        (vi) Exercise 6:
                                                            (A)  explain and demonstrate night cross-country techniques;
                                                            (B)  practise night cross-country dual flight and either flight as
                                                               SPIC or supervised solo to a satisfactory standard.
             FCL.815                       Mountain rating
                                                (a)  Privileges. The privileges of the holder of a mountain rating are to conduct flights
                                                   with aeroplanes or TMGs to and from surfaces which are designated to require
                                                   such a rating by the CAA.
                                                   Holders of an LAPL or a PPL with privileges to fly aeroplanes or TMGs may obtain
                                                   the initial mountain rating either on:
                                                    (1)  wheels, to grant the privilege to fly to and from such surfaces when they
                                                       are not covered by snow; or
                                                    (2)  skis, to grant the privilege to fly to and from such surfaces when they are
                                                       covered by snow.
                                                    (3)  The privileges of the initial rating may be extended to either wheel or ski
                                                       privileges when the pilot has undertaken an appropriate additional
                                                       familiarisation course, including theoretical knowledge instruction and flight
                                                       training, with a mountain flight instructor.
                                                (b)  Training course. Applicants for a mountain rating shall have completed, within a
                                                   period of 24 months, a course of theoretical knowledge instruction and flight
                                                   training at a DTO or at an ATO. The content of the course shall be appropriate to
                                                   the privileges of the mountain rating applied for.
                                                (c)  Skill test. After the completion of the training, the applicant shall pass a skill test
                                                   with an FE qualified for this purpose. The skill test shall contain:
                                                    (1)  a verbal examination of theoretical knowledge;
                                                    (2)  6 landings on at least 2 different surfaces designated as requiring a
                                                       mountain rating other than the surface of departure.
                                                (d)  Validity. A mountain rating shall be valid for a period of 24 months.
                                                (e)  Revalidation.
                                                   To revalidate a mountain rating applicants shall either:
                                                    (1)  complete at least six landings, on a surface designated as requiring a
                                                       mountain rating, in the preceding two 2 years;
                                                    (2)  pass a proficiency check complying with the requirements in point (c).
                                                (f) Renewal. If the rating has lapsed, the applicant shall comply with the requirement
                                                   in (e)(2).
             FCL.815 AMC1                  Mountain rating
                                            THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE AND FLYING TRAINING

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