Page 260 - UK AirCrew Regulations (Consolidated) March 2022
P. 260

Part FCL Annex I - Flight Crew Licencing


                                                                     the speeds that are determined during this exercise.
                                                     (D)  Feathering and unfeathering:
                                                          a)  minimum heights for practising feathering and unfeathering drills;
                                                             and
                                                          b)  engine-handling precautions (overheating, icing conditions,
                                                             priming, warm-up, method of simulating an engine failure: refer to
                                                             the aircraft engine manual, service instructions, and bulletins).
                                                     (E)  Engine failure procedure:
                                                          a)  once control is maintained, the phase of operation and the aircraft
                                                             type determine in which order the procedures should be followed;
                                                             and
                                                          b)  the flight phase should be:
                                                              1)  in cruising flight; or
                                                              2)  a critical phase, e.g. immediately after take-off or during
                                                                 approach to landing or during a go-around.
                                                      (F)  Aircraft type:
                                                         Variations in the order of certain drills and checks inevitably occur due to
                                                         differences between aeroplane types and perhaps between models of
                                                         the same aeroplane type. The AFM should be consulted to establish the
                                                         exact order of the related procedures.
                                                         For example, one AFM may call for the raising of flaps and landing gear
                                                         before feathering, whereas another AFM may recommend feathering as
                                                         a first step. The reason for this latter procedure may be that some
                                                         engines cannot be feathered if RPM drop below a certain figure.
                                                         However, in some aeroplanes, the raising of the landing gear may create
                                                         more drag during retraction due to the transient position of the landing
                                                         gear doors, and as a result, retraction should be avoided until feathering
                                                         is completed and propeller drag reduced.
                                                         Therefore, the order in which the drills and checks are presented under
                                                         immediate and subsequent actions in this syllabus should be
                                                         considered as general guidance only; the exact order of precedence is
                                                         determined by reference to the AFM for the specific aeroplane type used
                                                         in the course.
                                                     (G)  In-flight engine failure during cruising or other flight phase not including
                                                         take-off or landing:
                                                          a)  immediate actions:
                                                              1)  control of the aircraft;
                                                              2)  recognition of asymmetric condition;
                                                              3)  identification and confirmation of failed engine:
                                                                   i.  idle leg = idle engine; and
                                                                  ii.  closing of throttle or pulling back of power lever, as
                                                                     appropriate, for confirmation;
                                                              4)  identification of failure cause and fire check:
                                                                   i.  typical reasons for failure; and
                                                                  ii.  methods of rectification; and
                                                              5)  feathering decision and procedure:
                                                                   i.  reduction of other drag;
                                                                  ii.  need for speed but not haste; and
                                                                  iii.  use of rudder trim;
                                                          b)  subsequent actions:
                                                              1)  operating engine:
                                                                   i.  temperature, pressure, and power;
                                                                  ii.  remaining services;
                                                                  iii.  electrical load: assess and reduce, as necessary;
                                                                  iv.  effect on power source for air-driven instruments;
                                                                  v .  landing gear; and
                                                                  vi.  flaps and other services;
                                                              2)  replanning of the flight:
                                                                   i.  ATC and weather;
                                                                  ii.  terrain clearance, SE cruising speed; and
                                                                  iii.  decision to divert or continue;
                                                              3)  fuel management: best use of remaining fuel;
                                                              4)  dangers of restarting damaged engine;
                                                              5)  action if unable to maintain altitude: effect of altitude on
                                                                 available power;
                                                              6)  effects on performance;
                                                              7)  effects on available power and required power;
                                                              8)  effects on various airframe configurations and propeller
                                                                 settings;
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