Page 159 - English Vocabulary in use Elementary (3rd edition)
P. 159

Phonemic symbols




                     Vowel sounds                                    Consonant sounds
                     Symbol       Examples                           Symbol       Examples

                     /i:/         sleep   me                         /p/          put
                     /i/          happy   recipe                     /b/          book

                     /I/          pin   dinner                       /t/          take
                     /U/          foot   could   pull                /d/          dog

                     /u:/         do   shoe   through                /k/          car   kick
                     /e/          red   head   said                  /g/          go   guitar

                     /@/          arrive   father   colour           /tS/         catch   church
                     /:/         turn   bird   work                 /dZ/         age   lounge

                     /O:/         sort   thought   walk              /f/          for   cough   photograph
                     /ae/         cat   black                        /v/          love   vehicle

                     //          sun   enough   wonder              /T/          thick   path
                     /ɒ/          got   watch   sock                 /D/          this   mother

                     /A:/         part   heart   laugh               /s/          since   rice
                                                                     /z/          zoo   houses

                     /eI/         name   late   aim                  /S/          shop   sugar   machine
                     /aI/         my   idea   time                   /Z/          pleasure   usual   vision

                     /OI/         boy   noise                        /h/          hear   hotel
                     /e@/         pair   where   bear                /m/          make

                     /I@/         hear   beer                        /n/          name   now   know
                     /@U/         go   home   show                   /ŋ/          bring

                     /aU/         out   cow                          /l/          look   while
                     /U@/         pure   fewer                       /r/          road

                                                                     /j/          young

                                                                     /w/          wear


                       This shows that the next syllable is the one with the stress.

                        This is used when some longer words have a second stress, less strong than on the main stressed
                      syllable.








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