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24                  Sen. John McCain on 9/11 Conspiracy





             John McCain: The 9/11

          Conspiracy Myths and the

                Truth Under Attack



            Senator John McCain presents the
           case that America has much to learn

                from the events of 9/11, but
            conspiracy mongering poisons the
          discourse and dishonors the victims of
                     a national tragedy.


          No  American living today will forget what
          happened on September 11, 2001. Each of us
          will remember how the serenity of that bright
          morning was destroyed by a savage atrocity, an
          act so hostile we could scarcely imagine any
          human being capable of it. The realization sank
          into the heart of every one of us: America was
          vulnerable and under attack. On September 11,
          evil literally took flight.                     Americans resisted the notion that an island   sure. But, on the whole, the performance of our
                 But as 19 men showed the world their     nation far from our shores could launch a      public servants was heroic, not destructive. For
          worst, we Americans displayed what makes our    surprise attack against our Navy; that         their service—for their lives—we are indebted,
          country   great:   courage    and   heroism,    communism could remain viable in the world     and we are obliged to pay our debts to those
          compassion and generosity, unity and resolve.   without assistance from the U.S. government    who sacrificed. To blame not a gang of terrorists
          We were united, first in sorrow and anger, then  itself; that one man in a book depository could  but some American conspiracy for September
          in recognition that we were attacked not for a  end the life of a beloved president.           11 insults the police officers and firefighters
          wrong we had done, but for who we are—a                And so those who are unsatisfied with   who raced into the burning towers and the men
          people united in a kinship of ideals, committed  the ordinary truth of the 9/11 attacks have   and women who left for dangerous, distant
          to the notion that the people are sovereign, and  concocted stories more fanciful, more        lands to fight our enemies.
          that people everywhere, no matter what their    conspiratorial than the events as we know them.        Any explanation for 9/11 must start and
          race or country or religion, possess universal  They claim that the Twin Towers were toppled   end with the facts.  The evidence must be
          and inalienable rights. In that moment, we were  by a controlled demolition, that the U.S.  Air  gathered and analyzed. Then—only then—can
          not different races. We were not poor or rich.  Force did not shoot down the hijacked jets     conclusions be drawn. That is precisely what the
          We were not Democrat or Republican, liberal or  because it was ordered to "stand down" on 9/11,  various investigators have done, and in so doing
          conservative. We were not two countries.        that the holes in the Pentagon were too small to  they have performed a great service to our
                 We were Americans.                       have been made by a Boeing 757.                nation.  And yet, still the conspiracy theorists
                 As  Americans, we acted swiftly.  We            This conspiracy mongering is no small   hock their wares.
          liberated Afghanistan from the murderous rule   phenomenon.  Any Internet search turns up              They ignore the methods of science, the
          of the Taliban, our attackers' proud hosts. We  thousands of explanations for the events of    protocols of investigation and the dictates of
          chased  Al Qaeda around the globe.  We          September 11. These theories come in a nearly  logic. The conspiracy theorists chase any bit of
          revamped our homeland security, reorganized     infinite variety, but all reach essentially the  information, no matter how flimsy, and use it to
          our intelligence community and advocated        same conclusion:  The U.S. government, or      fit their preordained conclusions. They ascribe
          reform in calcified societies.                  some shadowy group that controls it, organized  to the government, or to some secretive group,
                 We did these things because a new page   the attacks as part of a master plan for global  powers wholly out of proportion to what the
          had turned in history's book. The terrorists who  domination. But the truth is more mundane. The  evidence suggests.  And they ignore the facts
          attacked  America were clear about their        philosopher Hannah  Arendt described the       that are present in plain sight.
          intentions. Osama bin Laden and his ilk have    banality of Nazi evil; the 9/11 hijackers were         We cannot let these tales go unanswered.
          perverted a peaceful religion, devoting it not to  also ordinary, uninteresting men with twisted  The CIA was not involved in 9/11. Our military
          the salvation of souls but to the destruction of  beliefs.                                     did not bring about the destruction of the World
          bodies.  They wish to destroy us, to bring the         In the immediate aftermath of their     Trade Center. A missile did not hit the Pentagon.
          world under totalitarian rule according to some  attacks, all of us had questions. Why didn't we  A white jet did not shoot down Flight 93.
          misguided religious fantasy. Our cherished      have better intelligence? How could our airport        The 9/11 conspiracy movement exploits
          ideals of freedom, equality and religious       security be so poor?  Why weren't we better    the public's anger and sadness. It shakes
          tolerance stand in their way.                   prepared?  Who carried out these attacks, and  Americans' faith in their government at a time
                 And so they fight us. Their fight is no  why?                                           when that faith is already near an all-time low.
          secret; September 11 was the most horrific of a        All good questions, and thousands of    It traffics in ugly, unfounded accusations of
          long string of attacks, from the first World Trade  dedicated  Americans, both in and out of   extraordinary evil against fellow  Americans.
          Center bombing in 1993 to the 1998 embassy      government, have worked hard to answer them.   And, as we saw in May in the Iranian president's
          bombings in Africa to the 2000 attack on the    Journalists, the 9/11 Commission, congressional  bizarre letter to President Bush, it has even
          USS Cole. Al Qaeda does not hide its hand in    investigators, academic researchers and others  entered the currency of international affairs.
          these crimes; rather, it boasts of its destruction  have reconstructed these terrible events in        These conspiracy theories are a
          and calls for more.                             extraordinary detail. Much of what we have     distraction from the proper lessons of 9/11. And
                 Though the evidence for  Al Qaeda's      learned has been frustrating, even infuriating.  so it is imperative to confront them with facts.
          central role in the 9/11 attacks is overwhelming,  Anger can be healthy when it spurs a        The innocent thousands who perished on that
          many find the facts unsatisfying. Perhaps this is  commitment to change. But it is corrosive and  terrible day deserve to be remembered with
          understandable. We do not want to believe that  dangerous when it curdles into paranoia and    honor and truth. []
          19 men could murder our citizens, destroy our   suspicion.
          grandest buildings and terrorize our country.          Blaming some conspiracy within our      (The above essay is adapted from Sen. John
                 Surely, something more must be at        government for 9/11 mars the memories of all   McCain's foreword to Popular Mechanics's
          work.                                           those lost on that day.  There were errors and  upcoming book, Debunking 9/11 Myths.)
                 Such sentiments are not new. Many        missteps in our government's response, to be
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