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42                           COVID-19 / 5G - No Connection





         COVID-19 has nothing to                                                                          International Commission on Non-Ionizing
                                                                                                          Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), for example,
            do with 5G technology                                                                         concluded that 5G was safe following a seven-
                                                                                                          year study.

                      by Solarina Ho
                                                                                                          The ICNIRP states that radiofrequency
                                                                                                          electromagnetic fields (RF EMFs) exposure and
                                                                                                          increased temperature can be harmful when it
                                                                                                          exceeds a specific threshold, but that the study
        TORONTO --  The COVID-19 pandemic has
                                                                                                          found exposure to EMF frequencies currently
        been fertile ground for a deluge of                                                               used in 5G are not dangerous. Specifically, there
        misinformation and conspiracy theories.  The
                                                                                                          is no evidence EMFs cause cancer, infertility, or
        latest one gaining wide traction is the false and
                                                                                                          other health issues, according to a video
        unscientific claim that links 5G wireless
                                                                                                          presentation by the organization’s chairman,
        technology to the novel coronavirus.
                                                                                                          Eric van Rogen.
        WHAT IS 5G?
                                                                                                          The notion that the virus can somehow
        “5G” is the fifth and newest generation in
                                                         found the original source of that footage which  “communicate” through 5G is also not
        cellular networking. It is expected to be a major
                                                         in fact, dates back to August 2019. The video,   supported by science. That idea may be based on
        leap in wireless technology, with exponentially
                                                         which was actually filmed in Hong Kong, was      a research paper from 2011 that looks at how
        faster speeds and greater coverage. In Canada,
                                                         of anti-surveillance protestors tearing down a   bacteria might theoretically transmit radio
        every major carrier currently uses 4G LTE, or
                                                         “smart” lamp post.                               waves, which is already a controversial area of
        fourth generation Long  Term Evolution,
                                                                                                          research not accepted by most mainstream
        networks. Globally, 5G has yet to be deployed
                                                         WHY THESE CLAIMS ARE FALSE                       scientists, but SARS-CoV-2, which causes
        widely.
                                                                                                          COVID-19, is also a virus, and not bacteria.
                                                         The rumours around 5G and COVID-19 have
        THE CONSPIRACY THEORIES
                                                         prompted government authorities including the    Meanwhile, Bloomberg reported that some
                                                         U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency         researchers have also found evidence that the
        Concerns, speculation and conspiracy theories    (FEMA) and the Federal Communications            theory was being bolstered by a co-ordinated
        around 5G, especially its possible adverse       Commission (FCC) to refute the charges.          and organized “disinformation campaign.”
        effects on health, have been around long before
        the pandemic. The pandemic has fuelled some of   The World Health Organization said in February   While conspiracy theorists call the timing of the
        these claims, however, bringing more             that    “currently,   exposure     from    5G    5G rollout suspect, a number of countries
        widespread attention to fringe theories, with    infrastructures at around 3.5 GHz is similar to  actually launched commercial 5G service
        high-profile celebrities amplifying false        that from existing mobile phone base stations.”  months before China. South Korea was
        assertions and factually incorrect information on  It also said that so far, extensive research has  officially the first country to offer the service in
        social media.                                    shown that “no adverse health effects have been  April, 2019, while  Australia began deploying
                                                         causally linked with exposure to wireless        the service in parts of Sydney and Melbourne in
        One version of the 5G/COVID-19 theory claims     technology.” But it did add that because the     May last year. In the United States, service
        that the virus somehow “communicates”            technology is still new, “the extent of any      providers began offering 5G in a number of
        through 5G radio waves and can target victims.   change in exposure to radiofrequency fields is   cities by mid-summer of 2019, with  Atlanta
        Another claims more generally that the           still under investigation.”                      being the first city to have 5G service from the
        technology     somehow      compromises      or                                                   country’s four biggest carriers.
        suppresses the immune system, or that it is the  For those skeptical of statements issued by
        source of COVID-19 symptoms. Some claim          government bodies, the science and technology    While it is true that some of the countries
        that 5G’s link to the virus is supported by the  behind 5G also do not support these claims.      hardest-hit by COVID-19 are also among the
        fact that there are so few cases of COVID-19 in                                                   ones with the widest, though still limited, 5G
        Africa because of the lack of 5G service on the  Like previous generations of wireless            deployment, the virus also hit a number of other
        continent. Others go as far as postulating that it  technology, along with numerous other things  countries where 5G is not yet available. Those
        is part of a global conspiracy for population    used in daily life, 5G uses radio waves to send  countries include Iran, which has more than
        control and a “new world order”. One extension   and receive information.                         73,300 cases and more than 4,500 deaths, and
        of the 5G/COVID-19 theory is that                                                                 Turkey, which has more than 61,000 cases and
        nanotechnology microchips will be incorporated   Fullfact.org, a U.K.-based independent fact-     some 1,300 deaths.
        into the vaccine development to somehow          checking charity, explains that radio waves “are
        “control” people.                                a small part of a wider electromagnetic spectrum  As with many conspiracy theories, correlation

                                                         of waves, which all emit energy called           does not imply causation. While there is still a
        Believers of these conspiracy theories have gone  electromagnetic radiation.” Like visible light  great deal that is unknown about SARS-CoV-2,
        as far as vandalizing a number of 5G network     and heat, radio waves fall at the low-frequency  researchers believe it is primarily spread through
        towers in the U.K., with videos of burning       end of the spectrum and only produce non-        droplets such as someone coughing or even just
        towers circulating on social media. Several U.K.  ionising radiation, it says, meaning the waves  exhaling, and has nothing to do with 5G. []
        mobile service providers confirmed the damage    can not damage DNA inside cells, unlike cancer-
        to multiple media outlets and later issued a joint  causing X-rays and ultraviolet light. 5G uses a
        plea to stop. A number of the damaged phone      higher frequency than earlier generations of                  THANK YOU
        masts are also actually just 4G and 3G           wireless technology, but remains very low. U.K.                   TO ALL
        technology, which have been around for one and   regulator Ofcom found that the maximum levels
        two decades, respectively.                       of electromagnetic radiation measured were 66           FIRST RESPONDERS

                                                         times smaller than the threshold set by                              AND
        Some of the conspiracy theories point to the     international guidelines.                             ESSENTIAL WORKERS
        timing of China’s roll-out of its 5G service at the
        start of November, just before the virus was     Scientists around the world who specialize in             FOR ALL YOU DO
        discovered, while a video circulating last month  electromagnetic exposure, wireless technology,               DURING THE
        claimed it showed people bringing down a 5G      physics, and other related fields, along with          COVID-19 PANDEMIC
        tower in China due to fears it was causing       international regulatory bodies, have addressed
        COVID-19. Fact-checking website Snopes.com       many of the health concerns around 5G.  The                       OF 2020
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