Page 67 - The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - October / November 2018
P. 67

Can Psychics Really Talk To The Dead?                                                                                    67





             Here to Hereafter: Can                      Yet their powers have never been proven under
                                                         controlled scientific conditions, and their track
          Psychics Really Talk to the                    records of success are spotty at best. In a 2002

                                                         case, Browne, a regular on the "Montel
                           Dead?                         Williams" show, told the parents of missing
                                                         child Shawn Hornbeck that their son was dead.
                   By Benjamin Radford                   His body, she said, would be found in a wooded
                                                         area near two large boulders, and that he had
                                                         been kidnapped by a very tall, "dark-skinned
          In the Clint Eastwood film "Hereafter," Matt
                                                         man" who wore dreadlocks. In fact, Hornbeck
          Damon stars as George, a man who has the
          ability to communicate with ghosts. George,    and another boy were found alive five years later
                                                         in the home of a Caucasian, non-dreadlocked
          who retired from the contacting-the-dead
                                                         Missouri man named Michael Devlin who had
          business (calling it a curse instead of a blessing)
                                                         kidnapped them.
          is reluctantly drawn back into doing  readings
                                                                 There are even entire towns whose
          for people who have recently lost loved ones.
                                                         populations claim to get messages from the
                 People in nearly every culture have long
                                                         dead. For example, each year more than 20,000
          believed that communication with the dead is
                                                         people visit New York's Lily Dale Assembly, the
          possible, and throughout the ages many people
                                                         oldest and largest Spiritualist community in the
          have claimed to be able to speak with the dearly
          departed. Ghosts and spirit communication      United States.  The dozen or so permanent
                                                         resident mediums offer their psychic services to
          often show up in classic literature, including
                                                         tourists.
          mythology, the Bible and Shakespeare's plays.
                                                                 Despite more than a century of research,
                 For well over a century, many mediums
                                                         science has yet to validate the afterlife, ghosts or
          have been caught faking spirit communication.
                                                         psychic powers. Of course, speaking to the dead  from his skill in or knowledge of an occult or
          Harry Houdini exposed many psychics as frauds
                                                         requires no special skill or ability; it's getting a  crafty science to discover where or in what
          who used trickery to make vulnerable people
                                                         response that's the hard part. Shakespeare noted  manner anything that is supposed to have been
          believe in the reality of spirit messages. (For
                                                         this in "Henry the Fourth, Part I," when        stolen or lost may be found."
          more on this, see Massimo Polidoro's book
                                                         Glendower claims to have psychic abilities: "I         The law doesn't mention anything
          "Final Séance," Prometheus Books, 2001).
                                                         can call spirits from the vasty deep," to which  specifically about promising to commune with
                 Whether real or faked, the messages
                                                         his cousin Hotspur replies, "Why, so can I, or so  the dead — something the language on Baird's
          supposedly conveyed from the great beyond
                                                         can any man. But will they come when you do     website also carefully dances around, stating
          have changed dramatically over time. A century
                                                         call for them?" []                              that she teaches people to be "more intuitive"
          ago, mediums "in touch with the spirit" during
                                                                                                         and gives them a chance to "ask your loved ones
          séances would write pages and pages of
          "automatic writing," the psychic's hands          TV Medium Accused Of                         questions on the other side."
          allegedly guided by ghosts to convey lengthy         Ripping Off Grieving
          handwritten messages.                                                                          Psychic industry a lucrative one
                 Curiously, ghosts seem to have lost their  Family Who Paid $525 For
          will (or ability) to write since that time — or                                                Only a handful of people have been prosecuted
          even communicate effectively. These days the      Reading Never Received                       for being psychics under the witchcraft law in
                                                                                                         Canada, which is being considered for repeal by
          spirits (as channeled through mediums) seem to
                                                                                                         the Senate, as financial fraud is a much easier
          prefer a guessing game and instead offer only
                                                                  Continued from Page 41
          ambiguous, vague information: "I'm getting a                                                   case to make and is more commonly used.
                                                                                                                "In over 30 years of practice as a
          presence with the letter M, or J in the name? A
                                                         An intangible service                           prosecutor, I can't think of a case where such a
          father, or father figure perhaps? Did he give you
                                                                                                         charge was laid," said Bob Sigurdson, who
          something special to remember him by,
                                                         Parhar said it's also unclear whether or not    retired from the Crown's specialized prosecution
          something small?" In Victorian England, it was
                                                         someone could claim a psychic or medium had     service.
          fashionable in many circles to conduct séances;
                                                         committed fraud if the appointment did occur           "The bottom line is you still have to
          Ouija boards, three-legged tables, candles and
                                                         but the customer felt they had been scammed, as  prove a fraudulent intent … whether or not
          other accoutrements were used to try to contact
                                                         the service they offer is intangible.           witchcraft or fortune-telling is legitimate, if you
          the dead. In the U.S., belief in communication
                                                                 "A lot of people believe in psychics and  have someone going around taking money on
          with the dead rose dramatically in the 1800s
                                                         it can be argued that the psychic themselves    the promise to fulfil this obligation … certainly
          along with the rise of Spiritualism, a religion
                                                         that's offering the service may or may not      it's possible one could be charged with Criminal
          founded on hoaxed spirit communication by
                                                         believe in the validity of what they're doing. It's  Code fraud."
          two young sisters in Hydesville, N.Y. Despite
                                                         more clear-cut when we look at things like             The psychic and medium industry is an
          the fact that the sisters later admitted they had
                                                         financial fraud," she said.                     unregulated one in Canada, but it can be big
          only been pretending to get messages from the
                                                                 But the nature of the service could come  business.  A report from market research firm
          dead, the religion they helped start flourished,
                                                         into play during sentencing if charges were     IBISWorld found the U.S. psychic industry was
          claiming more than 8 million adherents by
                                                         brought forward.                                bringing in about $2 billion a year, and was
          1900.
                                                                 "It would be taken into account by the  forecasted to continue growing over the next
                  If spirit communication is real, one
                                                         court as an aggravating factor that this person is  five years. []
          might think that countless unsolved homicides
                                                         possibly preying on people that are trying to find
          and disappearances could be easily solved
                                                         some type of closure in the death of a loved
          simply by contacting the dead and getting
                                                         one," Parhar said.
          specific, incriminating evidence about the
                                                                 There's also another, much more obscure
          circumstances of their deaths.
                                                         part of the Criminal Code that can be used to
                 In "Hereafter," George repeatedly views
                                                         prosecute psychics and mediums — a law
          his ability as a curse. But in reality, those who
                                                         against witchcraft.
          claim to be psychic mediums (such as James
                                                                 Section 365 of the criminal code states
          van Praagh, John Edward, Alison DuBois, and
                                                         that it's against the law to fraudulently pretend
          Sylvia Browne) eagerly exploit their "curse,"
                                                         "to exercise or to use any kind of witchcraft,
          making millions of dollars on book deals,
                                                         sorcery, enchantment or conjuration, undertakes,
          appearances, private readings and TV shows.
                                                         for a consideration, to tell fortunes, or pretends
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