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42     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           our mental map. We immediately    you are trying to cure, and on the   our lives and in the greater world.
           think, “How does this thing I’m   constitution of the patient. In Zen   Everything is the result of causes
           encountering relate to me, and    we recommend zazen for almost     and conditions, but some of those
           to all the other fixed objects and   everyone (although it may not   causes and conditions are biological,
           beings in my personal universe?”   be the best practice for people   genetic, chemical, etc. Some things
           By practicing meditation, we learn   suffering from certain kinds of   are due to chance, such as the earth
           to let go of our attachment to our   mental illness), but we willingly   ending up a particular distance from
           mental map. It’s not easy, and when   acknowledge the benefits you   the sun, a basic prerequisite for
           we let go it isn’t permanent, but   may receive from liturgy, bowing,   everything on this planet, including
           even a little loosening of our grasp   chanting, and studying sūtras. Such   the Covid-19 pandemic. So not
           relieves some of our dukkha and   benefits include the cultivation of   everything is due to human choices.
           helps us relax into more natural and   humility, compassion, and gratitude,   Not everything can be blamed on
           beneficial way of being.          and the challenging of certain fixed   willful choices or controlled by us.
                                             ideas and assumptions.            That said, our responsibility is to
           If the main focus of Zen is                                         relieve as much suffering as we can,
           meditation, why are there         The reality of change and         and refrain from actions based in
           elaborate liturgies such as       suffering is easily seen today    the three poisons. Why are human
           bowing and chanting, and          with the never ending spread of   beings subject to the three poisons
           extensive writings in the form of   the Covid-19 virus, which has   to begin with? The Buddha would
           numerous sūtras?                  killed thousands of people.  Is   say that is a question that does not
                                             there an explanation from Zen     “tend to edification,” meaning it’s
           The Zen school originated         Buddhism for the rise of this     really not helpful to spend your time
           in China as the Ch’an school,     global pandemic?                  contemplating it. This is the world
           which differentiated itself from                                    we live in; the important question
           other schools by emphasizing      In Zen Buddhism we understand     is how are we going to conduct
           meditation and idea that you      that much of the suffering in the   ourselves from here on out?
           could achieve Buddhist liberation   world is caused by humans. Because
           without dependence on any of the   of the three poisons of greed, hate,   The Covid-19 pandemic has
           other traditional components of   and delusion, we destroy the natural   created much uncertainty in life.
           Buddhism, including sūtras, study,   world and make pandemics like   If one already has fear, anxiety
           chanting, ceremonies, devotional   Covid-19 more likely. Our appetite   and worry in our mind, how can
           practices. However, the Ch’an school   for travel and global trade means   one still meditate to overcome
           never actually got rid of any of those   pandemics can spread around the   them?
           practices; an occasional teacher   entire planet in months. The three
           might have taught without them,   poisons have caused unimaginable   I would say that, in Zen, we don’t
           but the lineage as a whole kept all of   inequities in terms of resources   meditate to overcome troubling
           the traditional practices around.  between countries and within     emotion such as fear, anxiety, or
                                             societies, causing much more      worry. Certainly, there are Buddhist
           All practices in Mahāyāna         suffering and death than necessary.   practices – such as mindfulness
           Buddhism, of which Zen is a part,   Delusions and attachment obstruct   of breathing, mettā practice,
           are seen as skillful means. This   our communal cooperation to      or chanting – that can help you
           means they intended to produce    remedy our situation.             break free, momentarily, from a
           a certain kind of benefit, but that                                 distressing and repetitive series of
           certain practices work for some   At the same time, in Zen we       negative thoughts or images.
           people and not for others. This   understand that karma – the
           is like medicine – what medicine   results of our willful actions – only   Ultimately, though, once our
           you use depends on the illness    accounts for part of the situation in   emotions are even a little bit
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