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TEACHINGS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     39







                                                                                   and self-blaming, their ratings
                                                                                   correlated highly with how they
                                                                                   related to their patients.


                                                                                   It’s just as the wise monk from
                                                                                   London taught me years ago: What
                                                                                   we practice becomes stronger. If
                                                                                   you think about it, we are relating
                                                                                   to ourselves 24 hours a day—we
                                                                                   are practicing this way of relating
                                                                                   constantly. So if mindfulness
                                                                                   truly does, as I believe, involve
                                                                                   a kind, open, curious attitude
                                                                                   toward yourself, it builds the
                                                                                   self-compassion that helps foster
                                                                                   compassion toward others. That’s
                                                                                   why I tell my students, “Cultivate
               Self-compassion in health care    understand the precise elements   self-compassion—do it for your
               professionals. More recently, we   and active ingredients essential to   future patients!”
               examined the impact of mindfulness   mindfulness training.
               training on counseling psychology                                   I think it is important to clarify,
               students and discovered that      Although there is not much        however, that self-compassion
               it significantly increased self-  research focused specifically on   doesn’t mean we are always filled
               compassion—which, in turn, led    how mindfulness helps us cultivate   with happiness and lovingkindness.
               to declines in stress and negative   compassion and empathy, I can   Simply put, what it means is
               emotion and increases in positive   offer some ideas, based on my   that our awareness of what’s
               emotion.                          years of research and practice and   happening is always kind, always
                                                 discussions with other experienced   compassionate. So even if I’m
               Basically, the research shows     meditators.                       feeling angry or frustrated, I am
               that mindfulness increases                                          embracing my experience with
               empathy and compassion for        First, as I explain above, I believe   a compassionate awareness.
               others and for oneself, and that   truly practicing mindfulness helps   When we begin to welcome our
               such attitudes are good for you.   us learn how to become more      experience in this way, we are
               To me, that affirms that when     compassionate toward ourselves—   better able to be with it, see it
               we practice mindfulness, we are   which, evidence suggests, is      clearly, and respond appropriately
               simultaneously strengthening our   intertwined with being more      to it—and, research suggests, we’ll
               skills of compassion—evidence     compassionate toward others.      be strengthening the skills that
               that mindfulness isn’t simply about   One study I often cite, especially   help us extend compassion toward
               sharpening attention.             when teaching psychotherapists    others.
                                                 and students who are training to
               Yet what we don’t know is         become therapists, demonstrates   In this way, I like to think of
               precisely how mindfulness produces   that how we treat ourselves is   mindfulness as a big cooking pot. I
               these positive effects. Answering   highly correlated with how we treat   put all of my experiences into this
               this question is an important     others: When therapists rated how   pot. This pot is always kind, always
               next step for future research and   compassionate they were with    welcoming, even if the stuff I put
               exploration, so that we can better   themselves versus how critical   into it is not (e.g., anger, sadness,
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