Page 51 - Vessel Sanitation Program 2018 Operations Manual
P. 51

VSP 2018 Operations Manual



                                 •   Cleaning FOOD STORAGE and FOOD PREPARATION areas,
                                     UTENSILS, and EQUIPMENT.

                                 Potable water is free from impurities in amounts sufficient to cause disease or
                                 harmful physiological effects. The water quality must conform to
                                 requirements of the World Health Organization DRINKING WATER
                                 standards.


                              Potable water tanks: All tanks in which POTABLE WATER is stored.

                              Potentially hazardous food (PHF) (or time/temperature control for safety
                              food [TCS]): Natural or synthetic food that requires time/temperature control
                              because it is in a form capable of supporting one of the following:
                                 •   Rapid and progressive growth of infectious or toxigenic  microorganisms.
                                 •   Growth and toxin production of Clostridium botulinum.
                                 •   Growth of Salmonella enteritidis [in raw shell eggs].


                                 PHF includes an animal FOOD (a FOOD of animal origin) that is raw or heat-
                                 treated; a FOOD of plant origin that is heat-treated or consists of raw seed
                                 sprouts; cut melons; CUT LEAFY GREENS; cut tomatoes or mixtures of cut
                                 tomatoes; and garlic and oil mixtures that are not acidified or otherwise
                                 modified at a FOOD-PROCESSING PLANT in a way that results in mixtures
                                 that do not support growth as specified under subparagraph (a) of this
                                 definition or any FOOD classified by the FDA as a PHF/TCS.

                                 PHF does not include the following:
                                     a. An air-cooled hard-boiled egg with shell intact, or a shell egg that
                                         is not hard-boiled, but has been treated to destroy all viable
                                         Salmonellae.
                                     b. A FOOD with an AW value of 0.85 or less.
                                     c. A FOOD with a pH level of 4.6 or below when measured at 24°C
                                         (75°F).
                                     d. A FOOD in an unopened HERMETICALLY SEALED
                                         CONTAINER that is commercially processed to achieve and
                                         maintain commercial sterility under conditions of nonrefrigerated
                                         storage and distribution.
                                     e. A FOOD for which laboratory evidence demonstrates that the
                                         rapid and progressive growth of infectious or toxigenic
                                         microorganisms or the growth of S. enteritidis in eggs or C.
                                         botulinum cannot occur, such as a FOOD that has an AW and a pH
                                         above the levels specified under subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this
                                         definition and that may contain a preservative, other barrier to
                                         the growth of microorganisms, or a combination of barriers that
                                         inhibit the growth of microorganisms.







                                                     3.0 Definitions; 22
   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56