Page 37 - Practical handout Lev 1-Pharm D- 2024-2025-with spec
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Pharm D                                                Level 1                                            Medicinal plants (PG 101)






                                                                                      Vascular tissues (conducting tissue)

                          Xylem        (    Water      conducting tissues )                    -  it may be                        Phloem       .( Food        conducting tissues )                   -  it may  be


                                                                Vessels                                                                      Sieve Tube                                     Companion cell

                    Short cells with perforated ends connected together to form                                            Series of cells of perforated                            Living cells narrower than

                    a continuous tube which Lignified to prevent collapsing of                                             ends to form a tube, There are                            sieve tube ,
                    vessels. & conducting water through perforated ends They may                                           sieve plates that may be simple or                       One or several numbers

                    be:-                                                                                                   compound, The protoplasm of                              associated to sieve tube ,

                      a-Protoxylem (narrow) (annular - spiral)                                                             adjacent cells are connected                              Nucleus present

                       b-Metaxylem(wide) as (reticulate - bordered pitted)                                                 through cytoplasmic strands

                                                                                                                        penetrating sieve pores for

                                                                                                                             conduction of food , No nucleus


                                                  Spiral                                                Annular

                                                 vessels
                                                                                                         vessels













                                               Reticulate                                              Bordered                                                                                                 T.S

                                                  vessels                                                pitted

                                                                                                         vessels












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