Page 91 - Pharmacognosy 2 PG303
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Pharmacognosy-2 (PG303)                              Level 2                Clinical Pharmacy-Pharm D

         Commercial
         Drugs













                                                                         Non-official fruits

         Fruit/point           Cumin          Hemlock                    Black                   Cubebs           Star anise               Milk thistle
         of                      نومكلا          نا ركشلا               Pepper                      ابيبوكلا     ىمجنلا   نوسنيلا             لمجلا  كوش

         comparison                                                     دوسلأا لفلفلا


         Origin            Cuminum            Conium          Dried unripe fruits of            Piper          Illicium verum         Silybum marianum
                           Cyminum            maculatum       Piper nigrum                      cubeba         (Magnoliaceae)               (Asteraceae)
                           Umbelliferae       Umbellifera     (Piperaceae)                      (Piperaceae
                                              e                                                 )
         Active            volatile oils      Coniine         volatile oils                     Volatile oils   Volatile oils         Flavonolignans:

         constituent       (cuminaldhyde      alkaloid                                                         (Anethole)             Silybin and
         s                 )                                  crystalline                       Crystalline                           Silymarin.
                                                              alkaloids piperine                substance
                                                              and resin.                        (cubebin)
                                                              The pungency is due to resin
                                                              and
                                                              piperine.

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