Page 150 - Pharmacognosy 2 PG303 (1)
P. 150

Pharmacognosy-2 (PG303)                              Level 2                Clinical Pharmacy-Pharm D

 Uses   1.  In bronchial asthma    1.  Carminative and   1.  Carminative and   1.  Antispasmodic    1- sedative in mania and hysteria
 2.  chronic bronchitis.   aromatic stimulant.   gastrointestinal   2.  Antidote in poisoning by   and spasmodic cough.
 3.  As  an  expectorant  and  2.  Flavoring agent.   disinfectant.   physostigmine or organic   2- THC is used as an antiemetic
 diaphoretic.   3.  Relieves rheumatic   2.  Antispasmodic.   phosphoric acid insecticides.
 4.  smoking-detergent    pain    3.  rheumatic pain.   3.  C.N.S. depressant (sedative)
 4.  Condiment          4.  In combination with
                            morphine in pre-medication
                            before operations
                        5.  Mydriatic (atropine)
 Chemical   Alkaloidal  extract  +  H2SO4  Test for Menthol   Test for thymol   Vitali's  test  for  solanaceous  Beam’s test:
 test   (few  drops)  +  formalin  (1  Peppermint oil (3 drops)   Thyme  oil  (3  drops)  +  glacial  alkaloids:   violet-pink color is produced
 drop) → red color.    + glacial acetic acid   acetic  acid  (3  ml)  +  H2SO4  (6   → violet color
 containing 0.3% HNO3 (5   drops) + HNO3 (1 drop)
 mL), heat 5 min.
    deep bluish green color.
 blue fades to golden
 yellow.
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