Page 222 - Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit IC 83 E- Book
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Employee Benefits 171
20X4, the average unused entitlement is two days per employee.
The enterprise expects, based on past experience which is
expected to continue, that 92 employees will take no more than
five days of leave in 20X5 and that the remaining eight employees
will take an average of six and a half days each.
The enterprise expects that it will pay an additional 12 days
of pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has
accumulated at 31 December 20X4 (one and a half days each,
for eight employees). Therefore, the enterprise recognises a
liability, as at 31 December 20X4, equal to 12 days of pay.
16. Non-accumulating compensated absences do not carry forward: they
lapse if the current period’s entitlement is not used in full and do not
entitle employees to a cash payment for unused entitlement on leaving the
enterprise. This is commonly the case for maternity or paternity leave. An
enterprise recognises no liability or expense until the time of the absence,
because employee service does not increase the amount of the benefit.
Provided that a Small and Medium-sized Company, as defined in
the Notification, may not comply with paragraphs 11 to 16 of the Standard
to the extent they deal with recognition and measurement of short-term
accumulating compensated absences which are non-vesting (i.e., short-
term accumulating compensated absences in respect of which employees
are not entitled to cash payment for unused entitlement on leaving).
Profit-sharing and Bonus Plans
17. An enterprise should recognise the expected cost of profit-sharing
and bonus payments under paragraph 10 when, and only when:
(a) the enterprise has a present obligation tomakesuch payments
as a result of past events; and
(b) a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
A present obligation exists when, and only when, the enterprise has
no realistic alternative but to make the payments.
18. Under some profit-sharing plans, employees receive a share of the