Page 222 - Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit IC 83 E- Book
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Employee Benefits   171

                                    20X4, the average unused entitlement is two days per employee.
                                    The  enterprise  expects,  based  on  past  experience  which  is
                                    expected  to  continue,  that  92  employees  will  take  no  more  than
                                    five days of leave in 20X5 and that the remaining eight employees
                                    will  take  an  average  of  six  and  a  half  days  each.

                                    The  enterprise  expects that it will  pay an additional 12 days
                                    of   pay   as   a   result   of   the   unused   entitlement   that   has
                                    accumulated  at  31  December  20X4  (one  and  a  half  days  each,
                                    for  eight  employees).  Therefore,  the  enterprise  recognises  a
                                    liability,  as  at  31  December  20X4,  equal  to  12  days  of  pay.


                               16. Non-accumulating compensated absences do not carry forward: they
                               lapse  if  the  current  period’s  entitlement  is  not  used  in  full  and  do  not
                               entitle employees to a cash payment for unused entitlement on leaving the
                               enterprise. This is commonly the case for maternity or paternity leave. An
                               enterprise recognises no liability or expense until the time of the absence,
                               because  employee  service  does  not  increase  the  amount  of  the  benefit.

                                    Provided  that  a  Small and Medium-sized Company, as defined  in
                               the Notification, may not comply with paragraphs 11 to 16 of the Standard
                               to the extent they deal with recognition and measurement of short-term
                               accumulating compensated absences which are non-vesting (i.e., short-
                               term accumulating compensated absences in respect of which employees
                               are not entitled to cash payment for unused entitlement on leaving).

                               Profit-sharing and Bonus Plans

                               17.   An enterprise should recognise the expected cost of profit-sharing
                               and bonus payments under paragraph 10 when, and only when:

                                    (a)  the enterprise has a present obligation tomakesuch payments
                                       as a result of past events; and
                                    (b)  a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

                                    A present obligation exists when, and only when, the enterprise has
                                    no realistic alternative but to make the payments.

                               18. Under  some  profit-sharing plans, employees receive a share  of  the
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