Page 9 - Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit IC 83 E- Book

your dependants. Some people set up a pension only on their own lives. Others ensure

that part of the capital available at retirement age is used to buy an extra pension which
will be paid to a spouse or other dependant on the death of the member after

retirement.The available capital can be used to tailor the benefits to fit your individual
circumstances.

Advantages and Disadvantages
From the foregoing, it will be obvious that a defined contribution scheme places a great

many things firmly under the control of the member. Benefits do not have to be taken in

any prescribed pattern, even though the maximum levels of benefit are laid down by the
Revenue Commissioners. Thus, the scheme member can decide on the distribution of

benefits, between personal pension, lump sum, dependants‘ pensions and cost-of-living

increases.
As well as this flexibility, defined contribution schemes have the great benefit of

allowing an individual to trace the buildup of his/her fund, so that he/she knows its exact
capital value as it accumulates over the years. However, he/she will not be able to

estimate with any accuracy how that fund will translate into a pension until he/she is
quite close to retirement age.

If a person leaves service early, particularly at a young age, defined contribution schemes

can generate leaving service benefits that are quite generous by reference to the relatively
short period of service that the person has completed.

As against all this, there are risks involved. The member is taking the investment risk –
i.e., the possibility that the returns on money invested could be poor. Returns cannot be

guaranteed in advance in most circumstances. If poor investment returns are experienced,
it follows that the capital available at retirement age would be less than a person might

expect or wish for.

Secondly, there is the risk involved in annuity rates. The scheme member and the trustees
are not stuck with the insurance company or investment manager with which the fund of

money was built up – the money can be taken to the ―open annuity market‖ to get the best

value available in annuity rates. However, if long-term interest rates are low at the time
of retirement, they will feed into all life offices‘ annuity rates and so the annual pension