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Foundations of Casualty Actuarial Science

         (ii) The second principle says an actuarial sound loss
              adjustment expense reserve has the same
              characteristics except that the liability is for ' the
              unpaid amount required to investigate , defend and
              effect the settlement of all claims'.

         (iii) Since there are is an inherent uncertainty in the
              estimation process, a range of reserves can be
              actually sound.

         (iv) The most appropriate reserve within a range of
              actuarially sound estimates depends on both the
              relative likelihood of estimates within the range and
              financial reporting context in which the reserve will
              be presented.

Q5. State the utility of data availability on the loss
        reserving process.

Ans. The availability of proper data is very essential for loss
         reserving process. The actuary is responsible for
         informing the management for the need for sufficiently
         detailed and quality data to obtain reliable estimates.

The data presented must clearly display the development

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