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Foundations of Casualty Actuarial Science

3. Which of the following statements is untrue?
A. Credibility must not be less than zero or greater than one.
B. Loss prevention completely eliminates the probability or

    frequency of a loss.
C. A good individual risk rating system appropriately balances

    risk sharing and risk bearing.
D. Incurred losses in a year are equal to the sum of paid losses

    and ending claim liability reduced by the beginning claim
    liability.
Ans. A

4. If the rate per unit of exposure (R) is defined as

R=   P+F
    I-V-Q

and Loss and loss adjustment expenses          = Rs. 7,500
                pure premium                   = Rs. 1,250
                Fixed expense per exposure     = 17.5%
                Variable expense factor        = 5%
                Profit and contingency factor

R will work out to :
A. Less than Rs. 10,000
B. between Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 10,5000

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