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Foundations of Casualty Actuarial Science

actuarial science :
(i) Actuaries begin with the problem , and then work

    backwards to devise an optimal solution. The
    problem range from determination of adequate rates,
    to the development of accurate reserves or optimal
    classification plans.

    Often, the problem is vague, does not have a definite
    answer, and there are multiple methods of
    proceeding. So the actuary's task is to develop
    appropriate procedures, to determine the data
    requirement, to examine the feasibility and cost of
    data procurement and analysis.

(ii) Actuaries seek optimal solutions, not perfect
    solutions, as business problems rarely have perfect
    solutions, perfect classification systems, perfect
    experience rating plan, or perfect loss reserving
    method. Some systems might be perfect, but cost
    might be too high , whereas some systems may be
    within budget, but is not accurate.

Some procedures are also well suited for particular

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