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              practical. Property losses can be avoided by not
              owning property. Product liability can be avoided
              by not manufacturing those products, whose
              product liability is higher.

(ii) Loss prevention - Loss prevention can reduce the
    risk, but cannot eliminate the probability or
    frequency of loss. Designing loss prevention
    measures clears understanding of how losses occur.
    Steps that break the chain of events leading to loss
    can reduce the frequency of loss. E.g, smoking
    should be prohibited in places where pure oxygen
    is in use for preventing fire.

(iii) Loss reduction - Loss reduction reduces the size,
    or severity of losses that occur. Loss reduction
    measures fall into pre-loss and post-loss categories.
    E.g, of pre loss reduction to reduce the loss from
    fire is the use of fire walls to limit the amount of
    damage. E.g, of post loss reduction to reduce the
    loss from fire is the installation of sprinklers. Some
    post loss reduction measures occur after the damage,

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