Page 10 - Banking Finance August 2021
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BANK UPDATE

         KakaoBank, something that might also  "Every idea has to wait for its time,  May when the foremost thing was
         be relevant to Paytm. The tempo is  and the time for CBDC [central bank  how to save lives. This and the
         being set by customers in their 20s and  digital currency] is near. We have care-  lockdowns have definitely impacted
         30s who don't care much about banks  fully evaluated the risks," he told an  the earning capacity," said Prashant
         as brick-and-mortar institutions but  audience at a conference held by think-  Kumar, chief executive of Yes Bank.
         want to consume banking online like  tank Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy.  However, Kumar said an improvement
         any other service, customized to their
                                            Sankar said the central bank's "en-  in the economic environment has led
         spending patterns and investment pri-
                                            deavor is that as we move forward  to an improvement in the lender's col-
         orities.
                                            [with the plan]," so that India's digital  lection efficiency.
         When younger tenants approach the  currency "can reiterate its leadership  "We are expecting that these accounts
         internet-only KakaoBank for loans to  position in payment systems of the  would not turn into NPAs as collection
         lease apartments -  known in Korea as  world."                        efficiencies are improving. This is a
         "jeonse" - they don't have to show up
                                            The top executive's remarks follows  one-off thing," said Kumar.
         at a branch, which doesn't exist any-  European Central Bank saying that it
         way. Face-to-face contact offers little  will begin a 24-month "investigation
         additional information to the lender,  phase" that, if successful, could lead to  PSBs reducing branches
         given that 90% of the population is on  the creation of a digital euro by 2025. godsend for other lenders
         KakaoTalk. From within the popular,
         11-year-old messaging service - parent  Retail stress builds up due   The move by five public sector banks
         Kakao Corp.'s first big success - users                               to reduce their branch numbers is prov-
         can access the Kakao Pay wallet for to second wave                    ing godsend for lenders looking to ex-
         cashless person-to-person and in-store  Like its peers, private sector lender Yes  pand their network.
         payments.                          Bank also suffered a deterioration in  The branches being vacated by Bank of
                                            the asset quality of its retail loans in the  Baroda (BoB), Punjab National Bank
         India considering to               June quarter, reflecting the shock im-  (PNB), Canara Bank, Union Bank of
         launch digital currency            pact of the second covid-19 wave on  India (UBI) and Indian Bank have
                                            income streams of small borrowers.  opened the doors to ready-made pre-
         India's central bank is considering                                   mises for other lenders. For the latter
         launching a digital currency, according  As compared to the previous quarter  set, network expansion happens faster,
         to a top executive, giving a clear indi-  (January-March), the bank's retail  at reasonable costs (as owners of these
                                            gross non-performing assets (NPA) ra-
         cation of its intentions for the first time
                                            tio rose 40 basis points (bps) to 3.3%  premises are desperate to rent them
         after previously stating that it was                                  out) and without the hassle of re-do-
         studying the idea.                 of retail assets. That apart, retail loans
                                            that were overdue between 61-90    ing interiors.
         T Rabi Sankar, the deputy governor of  days rose to Rs. 790 crore in the June  To cut down on operating expenses,
         Reserve Bank of India, said at a con-  quarter, from Rs. 234 crore in the  the five PSBs have been merging or
         ference today that the central bank is  March quarter and Rs. 513 crore a  rationalising branches after the amal-
         considering introducing the nation's  year ago. Loans turn non-performing if
         digital currency in a "phased" manner  repayments are not made within 90  gamation of banks with them.
         while legal changes are made to the  days of the due date.            AS Rajeev, MD & CEO, Bank of
         South Asian nation's foreign-exchange                                 Maharashtra, observed, 25-30 per
         rules and IT laws.                 The bank added Rs. 760 crore of bad  cent of the branches opened by BoM
                                            loans in the retail segment, recovered  last year were in the premises vacated
         The digital currency, which will be
         backed by sovereign, will lower the  and upgraded Rs. 224 crore, and  by the PSBs. "The rent is comparatively
         economy's reliance on cash, enable  wrote off Rs. 344 crore of individual  less. That is why our rent outgo is not
         cheaper and smoother international  loans in Q1 FY22.                 increasing despite the rise in the num-
         settlements, and protect people from  "This is quite understandable because  ber of branches," he said. BoM, which
         the volatility of privacy crypto curren-  of the kind of impact the pandemic had  opened 82 branches last year, plans to
         cies, he said.                     on the entire nation during April and  open about 100 in FY22. T

            10 | 2021 | AUGUST                                                             | BANKING FINANCE
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