Page 41 - Banking Finance December 2020
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ARTICLE

             set of derivative exposures covered by the contract will  date. The amount assigned to each category is then
             be the net replacement cost. In calculating NSFR  multiplied by its associated required stable funding (RSF)
             derivative liabilities, collateral posted in the form of  factor, and the total RSF is the sum of the weighted amounts
             variation margin in connection with derivative   added to the amount of OBS activity (or potential liquidity
             contracts, regardless of the asset type, must be  exposure) multiplied by its associated RSF factor.
             deducted from the negative replacement cost amount.
                                                              1. Assets assigned  0% RSF factor comprises:
             When determining the maturity of an equity or liability
                                                              a) coins and banknotes immediately available to meet
             instrument, investors are assumed to redeem a call
                                                                 obligations;
             option at the earliest possible date. For funding with
             options exercisable at the bank's discretion, the RBI may  b) CRR (including required reserves and excess
             take into account reputational factors that may limit a  reserves);all claims on RBI with residual maturities of
             bank's ability not to exercise the option. In particular,  less than six months;
             where the market expects certain liabilities to be
                                                              c)  "trade date" receivables arising from sales of financial
             redeemed before their legal final maturity date, banks  instruments, foreign currencies and commodities that
             should assume such behavior for the purpose of the
                                                                 (i) are expected to settle within the standard settlement
             NSFR and include these liabilities in the corresponding
                                                                 cycle or period that is customary for the relevant
             ASF category. For long- dated liabilities, only the portion  exchange or type of transaction, or (ii) have failed to,
             of cash flows falling at or beyond the six-month and one-  but are still expected to, settle.
             year time horizons should be treated as having an
             effective residual maturity of six months or more and  2. Assets assigned  5% RSF factor
                                                              a) Assets assigned  5% RSF factor comprise unencumbered
             one year or more, respectively.
                                                                 Level1* assets  excluding assets receiving a 0% RSF as
         B) Definition and computation of Required Stable        specified above, and including:
                                                                 O   marketable securities representing claims on or
         Funding (RSF)
                                                                     guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, PSEs, the
         The amount of required stable funding is measured based     Bank for International Settlements, the
         on the broad characteristics of the liquidity risk profile of an  International Monetary Fund, the European Central
         institution's assets and OBS exposures. The amount of
                                                                     Bank and the European Community, or multilateral
         required stable funding is calculated by first assigning the
                                                                     development banks that are assigned a 0% risk
         carrying value of an institution's assets of different
                                                                     weight under the Basel II Standardized Approach
         categories. Unless explicitly stated otherwise in the NSFR
                                                                     for credit risk;
         standard, assets should be allocated to maturity buckets
         according to their contractual residual maturity. However,  O  certain non-0% risk-weighted sovereign or central
         this should take into account embedded optionality, such as  bank debt securities
         put or call options, which may affect the actual maturity  O  Unencumbered SLR securities
                                                              3. Assets assigned a 10% RSF factor
                                                              a) Unencumbered loans to financial institutions with
                                                                 residual maturities of less than six months, where the
                                                                 loan is secured against Level 1* assets and where the
                                                                 bank has the ability to freely re- hypothecate the
                                                                 received collateral for the life of the loan.
                                                              4. Assets assigned a 15% RSF factor comprise:
                                                              a) unencumbered Level 2A** assets  including:
                                                                 O   marketable securities representing claims on or
                                                                     guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, PSEs or
                                                                     multilateral development banks that are assigned
                                                                     a 20% risk weight under the Basel II Standardized
                                                                     Approach for credit risk; and

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