Page 343 - Fire Insurance Ebook IC 57
P. 343

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         business activity, and as the measure of loss,
         in the majority of calculations of consequential
         loss insurance.

         Every unit of production earns its due proportion of gross
         profit, and the loss of gross profit can be measured easily
         by ascertaining the ratio of gross profit per unit of
         production and applying it to the shortage in the number
         of units produced, its output. The rate of gross profit is
         defined as the rate of gross profit per unit earned on the
         output during the financial year immediately before the
         date of damage.

         The output method is adopted where the loss
         measurement under turnover basis does not provide a
         fair indemnity to the insured as when accumulated
         stocks are used by the insured to maintain the turnover.
         In this case though there is no reduction in turnover, but
         obviously reduction in output.

         So if this output method is used, it helps the insured and
         make the loss payable. On the other hand if turnover

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