Page 27 - Banking Finance November 2022
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ARTICLE


          Participants Under TReDS:                              Exchange debits Buyer's bank account for Rs.1000 &
                                                                 credits the financier's bank account.

                           Financier         Banks &          Process:

                                             NBFC Factors




                          Exchange





              Buyer                        Supplier



          PSUs, Corporates &            Enterprises as per
          Govt. Depts.                  MSMED Act, 2006
                                                              Treds Exchanges:
          Functioning of Treds:                               Reserve Bank of India authorized following three
             Suppliers delivers the goods/services (outside TReDS).  TReDS exchanges;
             Supplier Logs in & upload the Invoice (Rs.1000).  1. RXIL: Receivables Exchange of  India Ltd (RXIL)  was
                                                                 incorporated on February 25, 2016 as a joint venture
             Validate invoice, convert to factoring unit & publish for
                                                                 between Small Industries Development Bank of India
             acceptance.
                                                                 (SIDBI) - the apex financial institution for promotion and
             Buyer Logs in & accepts the Invoice (Rs.1000)
                                                                 financing  of  MSMEs  in  India  and  National  Stock
             Publish the factoring unit for bidding.             Exchange  of  India  Limited  (NSE)  -  premier  stock
                                                                 exchange in India. RXIL operates the Trade Receivables
             Financiers bid against the factor.
                                                                 Discounting System (TReDS) Platform as per the TReDS
             Accepts the Bids (% interest as best bid).
                                                                 guideline issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI)  on
             Exchange  generates  the  settlement  File  to  debit  December 3, 2014.
             Financier and pay Supplier.
                                                              2. M1Exchange: On November 24th, 2015, Reserve Bank
             Exchange debits Financier's bank account for Rs.900 and  of India (RBI) granted "in-principle" approval to three
             credit the supplier's bank account.                 companies to set up Trade  Receivable Discounting
                                                                 System (TReDS) platform. Mynd Solutions Pvt Ltd, is one
                                                                 amongst  the  three  companies  set  up  the  TReDS
                                                                 platform 'M1xchange' on April 7th, 2017 under the
                                                                 Payment and Settlement System (PSS)  Act 2007 to
                                                                 facilitate discounting of invoices and Bills of exchange
                                                                 for  MSMEs  on  PAN  India  basis.  M1xchange  was
                                                                 launched on 7th April 2017 to service the finance needs
                                                                 of MSME across India.

                                                              3. Invoice Mart: Invoice  mart  is a  Trade  Receivables
                                                                 Discounting System (TReDS) platform set up to resolve
                                                                 the credit challenges faced by MSMEs. It is promoted


            BANKING FINANCE |                                                           NOVEMBER | 2022 | 27
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