Page 26 - Banking Finance February 2022
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ARTICLE

         TReDS- a boon for MSMEs in the present               allow NBFCs in TReDS, MSME is going to benefit further.
                                                              Suppliers can avail the benefit with interest rate starting as
         COVID pandemic:                                      low as 7% to 8.5% or even lower.
         As MSMEs reel under the impact of the lockdown, access
         to capital becomes essential to manage liquidity in the ups  Further, financing receivables through TReDS is without
         and downs of the business cycles. Quick conversion of trade  recourse to MSME and even without any collateral security.
         receivables has become easier after implementation of
                                                              The settlement of the invoice is done between the buyer
         TReDS and is crucial for an MSME's survival.
                                                              and the financiers. Banks/ NBFCs provide a limit (based on
         With TReDS platforms, small businesses can have direct  internal risk assessment) to the buyer for this receivable
                                                              financing which is debited for immediate payment to the
         access and meet working capital requirements on demand.
         MSMEs on-boarded on the TReDS platforms have the     supplier. On due date, buyer need to repay the invoice
         flexibility to select invoices to finance when in need of capital  amount to the Financier.
         and receive cash within a matter of 2 days of accepting the  Non-payment by the buyer on due date to their banker
         bid by their buyers.
                                                              amounts to a default and attract penal provisions and enable
                                                              the banker  to proceed against the corporate buyer.
         With social distancing norms and safety will continue in the  However, on buyer's request, Bank's may provide extension
         near future, businesses could not afford to continue in  of time or additional Credit period for payment.
         traditional ways. Enterprises should not compromise with
         the safety of its employees running for documentation and  Challenges / Bottlenecks
         cash management to Banks/FIs.
                                                                Despite Government push by making mandatory for
                                                                 CPSEs (Central Public Sector Enterprises) and other
         With the thrust on Digital movement by the government,
         MSMEs can go online to safeguard their employee as well  corporate above Rs 500 Cr turnover to register with
         as business. Suppliers just need to go through one-time  TReDS and start using it for vendor payment, large
         digital documentation and on-boarding to gain access to  numbers of buyers have still not joined the TReDS.
         discount invoices raised against all registered corporate    Several corporate/CPSEs have joined, however just for
         buyers on the platform.                                 compliance purpose & not using it for vendor bill
                                                                 discounting.
         Suppliers can log in to platform site from their systems to    Out of approx. 63.4 million MSMEs in our country, less
         initiate transactions, review and accept bids, and receive  than 1% is registered with TReDS. MSME sector,
         funds directly in their accounts at the click of a button.  particularly micro-enterprises, is yet to utilize the TReDS
                                                                 platform to its full potential.
         MSMEs can also get advantage of competitive discounting
         rate on the platform as almost all the Banks will be bidding    Only 133 of the 255 CPSEs mandated by the government
         for the invoices further with the approval of government to  had registered on the platform as on date
                                                                 (www.sambandh.msme.gov.in data), despite the
                                                                 government mandatory instructions on compliance on
                                                                 various occasions over the past year. Further, many
                                                                 CPSEs have registered themselves only for the
                                                                 compliance and are not regularly transacting in the
                                                                 platform.
                                                                Ignorance/ Lack of awareness at MSME level about the
                                                                 TReDS despite efforts by Government & TReDS
                                                                 platforms through various channels.

                                                                Invoice approval and acceptance process with Govt.
                                                                 Department/ PSUs takes longer time and sometimes it
                                                                 reached the invoice due date thereby leaving no or little
                                                                 time for discounting of receivables on TReDS platform.


            26 | 2022 | FEBRUARY                                                           | BANKING FINANCE
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