Page 39 - Banking Finance December 2021

ARTICLE

ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

A MI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in Y Speech recognition

rtificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence,
Learning
Y
contrast to the natural intelligence (NI)
displayed by humans and other animals. In
Problem solving
Y
natural intelligence emotions, senses and circumstances Y Planning
operate in tandem by instinct. But in AI where no instinct is
available, all logical outcomes are to be forecasted and Research associated with artificial intelligence is highly
synthesised to the device. It is an area of computer science technical and specialized. The core problems of artificial
that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that intelligence include programming computers for certain
work and react like humans. In other words, it is an traits such as Knowledge, Reasoning, Problem solving,
endeavour to replicate or simulate human intelligence in Perception, Learning, Planning and Ability to manipulate and
machines. move objects. Patrick Winston, the Ford professor of artificial
intelligence and computer science at MIT, defines AI as
Some of the activities computers with artificial intelligence "algorithms enabled by constraints, exposed by
are designed to include: representations that support models targeted at loops that
tie thinking, perception and action together."

About the author Knowledge engineering is a core part of AI research.

Dhanya M Machines can often act and react like humans only if they
Senior Manager-IT have abundant information relating to the world. Artificial
STC, Hyderabad intelligence must have access to objects, categories,
Union Bank of India properties and relations between all of them to implement

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