Page 31 - Insurance Times April 2021
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X If its principal has been properly terminated for
                 default according to contract terms, surety is
                 obligated to pay cost to complete the work less the
                 contract funds still in the owner's hands but subject
                 to the limit of the bond penalty.

           Contractor
             X Since surety is guaranteeing the performance of the
                 contractor, the contractor remains liable to the  Figure 12 - Standards orgnaisations indentified use case
                 surety for any losses caused by the contractor's                   in USA
                 failure.
             X The surety must be sure not to take action to  D. Role of industry Standards in Surety Bond
                 perform the work unless the contractor actually is  Claims Processing:
                 in default actually is in default.
                                                                 Processing surety bond claims is a real life and current
                                                                 example to prove usage of financial data standards to
         C. Uniform Data Standards - Will Impact Bond            convert the surety bond providers to be more efficient
         Producers and their Interactions with Clients and       and effective towards delivery of commitments made
         Sureties                                                to project owners.
             The surety industry, led by the NASBP and SFAA, has     The long and detailed process conducted today to
             initiated a program to eliminate unnecessary manual  extract information like the revenue, cost and profit
             data entry, through standards developed by ACORD and  data from a WIP report and financials could be reduced
             XBRL (USA).                                         to a few minutes through adopted data standards.
             These standards will help sureties provide faster
                                                                 Analysts would have spare bandwidth available to
             response times with the most accurate information
                                                                 review and assess the implications of the numbers,
             available.
                                                                 rather than spending valuable time on data entry.
             The standards adoption process has begun in USA by
                                                                 Standard adoption would ultimately help all parties
             the efforts of large standards organizations like ACORD  involved:
             and XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)   X The principal (contractor) would gain because:
             which is set to bring in efficiency in Surety Bond
                                                                     O  His problems are identified and resolved faster.
             Management with accuracy of information. Figure 12
             below further describes key use cases of standards.     O  Standards provide accurate information and
                                                                        thereby the relations he maintains with the
           Monitoring process by Surety Bond
                                                                        obligee as well as the subcontractors and
             X Once a Surety Bond provider underwrites (such as         suppliers.
                 the insurer), the financial health of the contractor
                                                                 X The obligee has the advantage of quick resolution
                 underwrite a bond is keenly observed and
                 monitored by the bond provider. There are periodic  of his problem resulting in the project moving faster.
                 reports such as quarterly and half-yearly reports  X Subcontractors as well as the suppliers would
                 including the financial information and work-in-    benefit from timely payments.
                 progress (WIP) report.
                                                                 X The surety benefits from the elimination of
             X The principal is required to submit these WIP         inefficiencies caused by manual data processing and
                 reports to the surety.                              save his highly skilled staff for higher quality
             X Sureties collect WIP reports numbering between        analysis.
                 one to twelve from each contractor/principal every
                 year.                                        Other Top IT Solution Themes in Surety
             X Besides, they collect complete financials from Bond Management
                 contract and commercial accounts.            The top IT solutions to sell and service Surety Bonds are
             X Using With use of the free XBRL standard, data can  worth observing for the current technology adoption and
                 be imported instantaneously. (David Hartman, 2019).  best practices.

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