Page 7 - Banking Finance December 2022
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          Reserve Bank

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          RBI  signs currency  swap         the credibility and strength of Indian  India to exempt smaller loans from the
                                            regulations. That is what we are trying  rules taking effect next month that are
          pact with Maldives
                                            to impress upon them," Das said in the  in line with those covering banks.
          The Reserve Bank of India has signed  post-policy interaction with the media.
                                                                               India had 10,000 shadow banks as of
          an agreement to extend up to $200
                                            In October this year, European Securi-  March 2021, the latest RBI data avail-
          million  currency  swap  facility  to
                                            ties  and  Markets  Authority  (ESMA)  able, with assets of 54 trillion rupees
          Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA)
                                            announced that it will withdraw the  ($680 billion) or about one-fourth that
          under  the  SAARC  Currency  Swap
                                            recognition of six Indian third country  of the banking sector. Several of the
          Framework.
                                            central counterparties (TC-CCPs) - the  biggest shadow banks are listed on the
          "This agreement will enable the MMA  Clearing Corporation of  India (CCIL),  stock exchanges.
          to make drawals in multiple tranches  Indian Clearing Corporation Ltd (ICCL),
          up to a maximum of $200 million from  NSE Clearing Ltd (NSCCL), Multi Com-
                                                                               RBI issues Rs. 1.71 crore of
          the RBI," a press release said.   modity Exchange Clearing (MCXCCL),
                                            India International Clearing Corpora- digital rupee for retail pi-
          The facility is to provide swap support
                                            tion (IFSC) Ltd (IICC) and NSE IFSC Clear-
          as a backstop line of funding for short                              lot day 1
                                            ing Corporation Ltd (NICCL) - under the
          term  foreign exchange  liquidity  re-                               The pilot project for central bank digi-
                                            European Market Infrastructure Regu-
          quirements, it said.                                                 tal currency (CBDC) in the retail seg-
                                            lation (EMIR) regime. It, however, said
          In 2020, the RBI had signed a similar                                ment went live with the Reserve Bank
                                            the withdrawal decision will come into
          pact for extending up to $400-million  effect from May 1, 2023. The Bank of  of India (RBI) issuing Rs 1.71 crore to
          currency swap facility to Sri Lanka.                                 four participating banks based on their
                                            England also took a similar decision.
                                                                               indents.
          Trust credibility of Indian RBI  unlikely  to  give                  The central bank has identified four
                                                                               banks for the first phase of the pilot -
          norms:  RBI  to  foreign shadow  banks  bad-loan
                                                                               State Bank  of India,  ICICI Bank,  Yes
          regulators                        exemptions                         Bank and IDFC First Bank - in four cit-
          Amid European financial market regula-  RBI is unlikely to give "shadow banks"  ies, Mumbai,  New Delhi, Bengaluru
          tors' decision to de-recognise domestic  exemptions from stricter bad-loan rules  and Bhubaneswar. The highest indent
          clearing corporations, the Reserve Bank  coming into force, sources told, essen-  was received from one private sector
          of India governor Shaktikanta Das said  tially  ending  an advantage the  non-  bank.
          that the foreign regulators should trust  bank financial firms have had over stan-
                                                                               While the  pilot was started with Rs
          the credibility of Indian regulations.  dard banks.
                                                                               1.71 crore of digital currency, but de-
          "It is also necessary for regulators on  Non-banking  financial  companies  pending on the user demand and bank's
          the other side to appreciate and trust  (NBFCs) have asked the Reserve Bank of  liquidity requirements, the token in-


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